Abstract
This first section starts off by providing an insight into the situation of marketplaces in today’s socialist-oriented market economy of Vietnam. It then discusses the three core theoretical concepts on which this book is based—uncertainty, trust and morality—and revisits them within the broader framework of neoliberalism but from a predominantly anthropological perspective. Emphasis is given to individual agency and to perceptions and motivations of traders so as to account for the complexity of decision-making processes. In addition, the chapter elaborates on the Vietnamese family and its changing relation vis-à-vis the state. Finally, a short discussion of the research methodology completes the chapter. (104 words)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adler, Paul S., and Seok-Woo Kwon. 2002. Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept. Academy of Management Review 27 (1): 17–40.
Barth, Fredrik. 1963. Introduction. In The Role of the Entrepreneur in Social Change in Northern Norway, ed. Fredrik Barth, 1–18. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget.
Beidelman, Thomas O. 1986. Moral Imagination in Kaguru Modes of Thought. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Bélanger, Danièle, Lisa B. Drummond, and Van Nguyen-Marshall. 2012. Introduction: Who Are the Urban Middle Class in Vietnam? In The Reinvention of Distinction: Modernity and the Middle Class in Urban Vietnam, ed. Van Nguyen-Marshall, Lisa B. Drummond, and Danièle Bélanger, 1–17. Dordrecht: Springer.
Benda-Beckmann, Franz, and Keebet Benda-Beckmann. 2000. Coping with Insecurity: An ‘Underall’ Perspective on Social Security in the Third World. Yogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bowden, Brett. 2009. The Empire of Civilization: The Evolution of an Imperial Idea. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Brenner, Neil, and Nik Theodore. 2002. Cities and the Geographies of “Actually Existing Neoliberalism”. Antipode 34 (3): 349–379.
Cassaniti, Julia L., and Jacob R. Hickman. 2014. New Directions in the Anthropology of Morality. Anthropological Theory 14 (3): 251–262.
Cooper, Elizabeth, and David Pratten. 2015. Ethnographies of Uncertainty in Africa: An Introduction. In Ethnographies of Uncertainty in Africa, ed. Elizabeth Cooper and David Pratten, 1–16. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dasgupta, Partha. 1988. Trust as a Commodity. In Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, ed. Diego Gambetta, 49–72. New York: Blackwell.
Durkheim, Émile. [1925] 1961. Moral Education: A Study in the Theory and Application of the Sociology of Education. New York: Free Press.
Endres, Kirsten W. 2000. Ritual, Fest Und Politik in Nordvietnam: Zwischen Ideologie Und Tradition. Münster: LIT.
Endres, Kirsten W. 2013. Traders, Markets, and the State in Vietnam: Anthropological Perspectives. Austrian Journal of South–East Asian Studies 6 (2): 356–365.
Eriksen, Thomas H., Oscar Salemink, and Ellen Bal (eds.). 2010. A World of Insecurity: Anthropological Perspectives on Human Security. Anthropology, Culture and Society. London: Pluto Press.
Fassin, Didier. 2012. Introduction: Toward a Critical Moral Anthropology. In A Companion to Moral Anthropology, 20, ed. Didier Fassin, 1–17. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
Ferguson, James. 2010. The Uses of Neoliberalism. Antipode 41 (S1): 166–184.
Ferguson, James, and Akhil Gupta. 2002. Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality. American Ethnologist 29 (4): 981–1002.
Gainsborough, Martin. 2003. Changing Political Economy of Vietnam: The Case of Ho Chi Minh City. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Gainsborough, Martin. 2010. Vietnam: Rethinking the State. London: Zed Books.
Gambetta, Diego. 1988. Can We Trust Trust? In Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, ed. Diego Gambetta, 213–237. New York: Blackwell.
Grossheim, Martin. 1997. Nordvietnamesische Dorfgemeinschaften: Kontinuität und Wandel: Vom Beginn der Kolonialzeit bis zum Ende der Vietnamkriege. Hamburg: Institut fur Asienkunde.
Harms, Erik. 2012. Neo-Geomancy and Real Estate Fever in Postreform Vietnam. Positions 20 (2): 405–434.
Heintz, Monica. 2009. Introduction. In The Anthropology of Moralities, ed. Monica Heintz, 1–19. New York: Berghahn Books.
Hibou, Béatrice. 2004. From Privatising the Economy to Privatising the State: An Analysis of the Continual Formation of the State. In Privatising the State, ed. Béatrice Hibou, 1–49. London: Hurst.
Kim, Annette M. 2007. North versus South: The Impact of Social Norms in the Market Pricing of Private Property Rights in Vietnam. World Development 35 (12): 2079–2095.
Kleinen, John. 1999. Facing the Future, Reviving the Past: A Study of Social Change in a Northern Vietnamese Village. Singapore: ISEAS.
Laidlaw, James. 2002. For an Anthropology of Ethics and Freedom. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 8 (2): 311–332.
Leshkowich, Ann Marie. 2011. Making Class and Gender: (Market) Socialist Enframing of Traders in Ho Chi Minh City. American Anthropologist 113 (2): 277–290.
Li, Tania. 2007. The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics. Durham: Duke University Press.
Lincoln, Martha. 2008. Report from the Field: Street Vendors and the Informal Sector in Hanoi. Dialectical Anthropology 32 (3): 261–265. doi:10.1007/s10624-008-9062-9.
Luhmann, Niklas. 1988. Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problems and Alternatives. In Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, ed. Diego Gambetta, 94–108. New York: Blackwell.
MacLean, Ken. 2010. The Rise of Private Indirect Government in Burma. In Finding Dollars, Sense and Legitimacy in Burma, Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Centre, ed. Susan L. Levenstein, 40–52. Washington, D.C: Woodrow Wilson Internationa Center for Scholar, Asia Program.
Mbembe, Achille. 2001. On the Postcolony. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Nguyễn Đức Nghinh. 1993. Markets and Villages. The Rural Markets (chợ Làng) of North Vietnam. In The Traditional Village in Vietnam, 315–368. Hanoi: The Gioi Publishers.
Nguyễn-Võ Thu-Hương. 2008. The Ironies of Freedom: Sex, Culture, and Neoliberal Governance in Vietnam. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Nonini, Donald M. 2008. Is China Becoming Neoliberal? Critique of Anthropology 28 (2): 145–176.
Ong, Aihwa. 2006. Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham: Duke University Press.
Ong, Aihwa. 2007. Neoliberalism as a Mobile Technology. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 32 (1): 3–8.
Ong, Aihwa, and Li Zhang. 2008. Introduction: Privatizing China: Powers of the Self, Socialism from Afar. In Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar, ed. Li Zhang, and Aihwa Ong, 1–19. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Pettus, Ashley. 2003. Between Sacrifice and Desire: National Identity and the Governing of Femininity in Vietnam. New York: Routledge.
Robbins, Joel. 2009. Morality, Value and Radical Cultural Change. In The Anthropology of Moralities, ed. Monica Heintz, 62–80. New York: Berghahn Books.
Rose, Nikolas. 1999. Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schlecker, Markus. 2013. Introduction. In Ethnographies of Social Support, ed. Markus Schlecker, and Friederike Fleischer, 1–15. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Schwenkel, Christina, and Ann Marie Leshkowich. 2012. Guest Editors’ Introduction: How Is Neoliberalism Good to Think Vietnam? How Is Vietnam Good to Think Neoliberalism? Positions 20 (2): 379–401.
Smart, Alan, and Filippo M. Zerilli. 2014. Extralegality. In A Companion to Urban Anthropology, ed. Donald M. Nonini, 222–238. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Tô Xuân Phúc. 2012. When the Dại Gia (urban Rich) Go to the Countryside: Impacts of the Urban-Fuelled Rural Land Market in the Uplands. In The Reinvention of Distinction : Modernity and the Middle Class in Urban Vietnam, ed. Van Nguyen-Marshall, Lisa B. Drummond, and Danièle Bélanger, 143–56. Dordrecht: Springer.
Truitt, Allison. 2012. Banking on the Middle Class in Ho Chi Minh City. In The Reinvention of Distinction: Modernity and the Middle Class in Urban Vietnam, ed. Van Nguyen-Marshall, Lisa B. Drummond, and Danièle Bélanger, 129–142. Dordrecht: Springer.
Vann, Elizabeth F. 2005. Domesticating Consumer Goods in the Global Economy: Examples from Vietnam and Russia. Ethnos 70 (4): 465–488.
Vann, Elizabeth F. 2012. Afterword: Consumption and Middle-Class Subjectivity in Vietnam. In The Reinvention of Distinction: Modernity and the Middle Class in Urban Vietnam, ed. Van Nguyen-Marshall, Lisa B. Drummond, and Danièle Bélanger, 157–170. Dordrecht: Springer.
Weber, Max. [1930]2001. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Routledge.
Widlok, Thomas. 2009. Norm and Spontaneity: Elicitation with Moral Dilemma Scenarios. In The Anthropology of Moralities, ed. Monica Heintz, 20–45. New York: Berghahn Books.
Zaloom, Caitlin. 2004. The Productive Life of Risk. Cultural Anthropology 19 (3): 365–391.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Horat, E. (2017). Introduction: Neoliberal Governance and Market Socialism. In: Trading in Uncertainty. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55648-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55648-2_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55647-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55648-2
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)