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Light Sources

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Abstract

As already discussed in Sect. 2.2.3, the best light source for many types of microscopy is the sun. For one, our eyes are best adapted to the color of the sunlight. On the other hand, the sun offers a wide range of electromagnetic energy, from long radio waves up to gamma radiation. Through the visible range, that is, from 400 to 700 nm, the intensity is comparably constant (within a factor of two).

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Further Reading

  • Borlinghaus RT, Gugel H, Albertano P et al (2006) Closing the spectral gap—the transition from fixed-parameter fluorescence to tunable devices in confocal microscopy. Proc SPIE 6090. (Original publication on excitation-emission images in confocal microscopy)

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  • Graf T (2009) Laser—Grundlagen der Laserstrahlquellen. Vieweg + Teubner, Wiesbaden. (Textbook on basics of lasers)

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  • Knight JC, Birks TA, Russell PS et al (1996) Supercontinuum generation in tapered fibers. Opt Lett 21:1547. (Original publication on microstructured fibers)

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  • Maiman T (1960) Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature 187:493–494. (Original publication on the ruby-laser)

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  • Russell PSJ (2003) Photonic crystal fibers. Science 299:358–362. (Review article on microstructured optical fibers)

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Correspondence to Rolf Theodor Borlinghaus .

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Borlinghaus, R.T. (2017). Light Sources. In: The White Confocal. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55562-1_4

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