Abstract
The objective of this chapter is to illuminate the role of interest in knowledge acquisition. In this chapter, we make a distinction between situational interest and individual interest and explain how both are related to knowledge. We will argue that the relations between these three concepts are at the heart of the education endeavor. We present empirical findings showing that situational interest is a causal factor in the acquisition of knowledge. Individual interest is shown to be a by-product of knowledge and a causal factor in the emergence of situational interest. In the concluding paragraphs, we will propose a model that integrates our findings and present directions for future research.
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- 1.
Considering the notion that situational interest must necessarily decrease as knowledge is acquired, we are rather skeptical that the idea of “maintained” situational interest (or “hold” situational interest) is appropriate (Linnenbrink-Garcia et al., 2010; Mitchell, 1993). As we have suggested elsewhere, maintenance of situational interest should be conceived as repeated arousal of situational interest (Rotgans & Schmidt, 2014a). Related to this, it should be noted that some interest researchers wrongly state that “catch” and “hold” of situational interest was proposed by Dewey (1913). Dewey referred to “catch” only once in his book Interest and Effort in Education and stated “It is not enough to catch attention; it must be held (p.91).” It is questionable whether attention is identical to situational interest. Moreover, Dewey did not refer to situational interest but to individual interest (Schraw & Lehman, 2001).
- 2.
Berlyne (1954) did not assume that the person should be consciously aware of a gap between what he or she knows and what should be known. For him, the existence of a knowledge deficit is sufficient for situational interest to occur. We, however, noticed that students often are not metacognitively aware that they lack knowledge and therefore do not indicate higher levels of situational interest.
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Rotgans, J.I., Schmidt, H.G. (2017). The Role of Interest in Learning: Knowledge Acquisition at the Intersection of Situational and Individual Interest. In: O'Keefe, P., Harackiewicz, J. (eds) The Science of Interest. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55509-6_4
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