Skip to main content

Interfacing and Pre-processing Techniques with Olfactory and Taste Sensors

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advanced Interfacing Techniques for Sensors

Part of the book series: Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation ((SSMI,volume 25))

  • 1615 Accesses

Abstract

In human beings, analytical conclusion about any object is governed by the brain from the sensual influences coming from visual, auditory, olfactory, taste and touch organs. However, these conclusions are purely subjective in nature and target specific and may widely vary due to different human factors due to variability in mood and health conditions. Scientists and engineers have been trying to mimic the sensory organs of the humans in order to provide sufficiently reliable and selective analysis on the object, and imitation of these sensual organs, nowadays, has advanced to a great extent due to the immense development in sensor technology and intelligent smart electronics. In this regard, the electronic gadgets for visual, audio, and touch system have traversed a long journey in terms of accuracy and resolution and these three sensual organs now can be faithfully reproduced with reasonable accuracy. However, the electronic gadgets like electronic nose for olfactory system and electronic tongue for taste system, till now, are under research to find a profile to be commercialized widely. There are many challenges in this regard; firstly the selection of right sensor or sensor array for the application in hand. Secondly, design of reliable signal conditioning and pre-processing. In this chapter, we present the different types of sensors used for electronic nose and electronic tongue systems and associated interfacing circuits and preprocessing techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J.W. Gardner, P.N. Bartlett, Electronic Noses: Principles and Applications, vol. 233 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.D. Natale, A. Macagnano, A. Mantini, F. Davide, A. D’Amnico, R. Paolesse T. Boschi, M. Faccio, G. Ferri, Advances in food analysis by electronic nose, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, vol. 1 (1997), pp. 122–127

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Escuder-Gilabert, M. Peris, Review: highlights in recent applications of electronic tongues in food analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 665(1), 15–25 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Vlasov, A. Legin, A. Rudnitskaya, C. Di Natale, A. D’amico, Nonspecific sensor arrays (“electronic tongue”) for chemical analysis of liquids (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 77(11), 83–1965 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. F. Winquist, P. Wide, I. Lundström, An electronic tongue based on voltammetry. Anal. Chim. Acta 357, 21–31 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Winquist, C. Krantz-Rülcker, I. Lundström, Electronic tongues and combinations of artificial senses. Sens. Update 11(1), 279–306 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. E.A. Baldwin, J. Bai, A. Plotto, S. Dea, Electronic noses and tongues: applications for the food and pharmaceutical industries. Sensors 11, 4744–4766 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D.M. Wilson, K. Dunman, T. Roppel, R. Kalim, Rank extraction in tin-oxide sensor arrays. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 62, 199–210 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.R. Stetter, J. Colloid Int. Sci. 65(3) (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  10. H.V. Shurmer, P. Corcoran, J.W. Gardner, Integrated arrays of gas sensors using conducting polymers with molecular-sieves. Sens. Actuator B: Chem. 4, 29–33 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Cornila, A. Hierlemann, R. Lenggenhager, P. Malcovati, H. Baltes, G. Noetzel, U. Weimar, W. Gopel, Capacitive sensors in CMOS technology with polymer coating. Sens. Actuator B: Chem. 25, 357–361 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. I. Lundstrom, M.S. Shivaraman, C.S. Svenson, L. Lundkvist, Hydrogen sensitive MOS field-effect transistor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 26, 55–57 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. W.J. Buttner, J.R. Stetter, G.J. Maclay, An integrated amperometric microsensor. Sens. Mater. 2, 99–106 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J.N. Zemel, Future directions for thermal information sensors. Sens. Actuators A 56(1–2), 57–62 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K.A. Marx, Quartz crystal microbalance: a useful tool for studying thin polymer films and complex biomolecular systems at the solution-surface interface. Biomacromol. Am. Chem. Soc. 4(5), 1099–1120 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Slater, E.J. Watt, Examination of ammonia poly(pyrrole) interactions by piezoelectric and conductivity measurements. Analyst 116, 1125–1130 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. http://www.bureau.tohoku.ac.jp/kohyo/kokusai/06Feb3research-overview.htm

  18. M. Piliarik, J. Homola, Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors: approaching their limits? Opt. Express 17(19), 16505–16517 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Kretschmann, The determination of the optical constants of metals by excitation of surface plasmons. Z. Phys. 241, 313–324 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. K.S. Johnston, S.R. Karlson, C. Jung, S.S. Yee, New analytical technique for characterization of thin films using surface Plasmon resonance. Mater. Chem. Phys. 42, 242–246 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Chadwick, M. Gal, An optical temperature sensor using surface plasmons. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part I 32, 2716–2717 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  22. S.G. Nelson, K.S. Johnston, S.S. Yee, High sensitivity surface plasmon resonance sensor based on phase detection. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 35–36(1–3), 187–191 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. White, J.S. Kauer, T.A. Dickinson, D.R. Walt, Rapid analyte recognition in a device based on optical sensors and the olfactory system. Anal. Chem. 68, 2191–2202 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. G.J. Maclay, W.J. Buttner, J.R. Stetter, Microfabricatedamperometric gas sensors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 35, 793–799 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Pioggia, F. Di Francesco, A. Marchetti, M. Ferro, A. Ahluwalia, A composite sensor array im-pedentiometric electronic tongue Part I. Characterization. Biosens. Bioelectr. 22, 2618–2623 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Winquist, C. Krantz-Rülcker, I. Lundström, Electronic tongues and combinations of artificial senses. Sens. Update 11(1), 279–306 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. K. Hayashi, M. Yamanaka, K. Toko, K. Hamafuji, Multichannel taste sensor using lipid membranes. Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 2(3), 205–213 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A.V. Legin, Y.G. Vlasov, A.M. Rudnitskaya, E.A. Bychkov, Cross-sensitivity of chalcogenide glass sensors in solutions of heavy metal ions. Sens. Actuators B 34, 456–461 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. D. Harvey, Modern Analytical Chemistry (McGraw-Hill, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. Cortina-Puig, X. Muñoz-Berbel, M.A. Alonso-Lo-millo, F.J. Muñoz-Pascual, M. del Valle, EIS multianalyte sensing with an automated SIA system—an electronic tongue employing the impedimetric signal. Talanta 72, 774–779 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Riul, R.R. Malmegrim, F.J. Fonseca, L.H.C. Mattoso, An artificial taste sensor based on conducting polymers. Biosens. Bioelectron. 18, 1365–1369 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. U. Weimar, W. Gopel, AC measurements on tin oxide sensors to improve selectivities and sensitivities. Sens. Actuators B 26, 13–18 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. P.C. Jurs, G.A. Bakken, H.E. McClelland, Chem. Rev. 100, 2649–2678 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. J.W. Gardner, P.N. Barlett, Electronic noses: principles and Applications (Oxford University Press, 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  35. S.M. Scott, D. James, Z. Ali, Data analysis for electronic nose systems. MicrochimActa 156, 183–207 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wadehra, P.S. Patil, Application of electronic tongues in food processing. Anal. Methods 8(3), 474–480 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  37. http://www.tehnomagazin.com/Sensors/Air-quality-sensor.htm

  38. http://www.ecvv.com/product/3060721.html

  39. J.W. Grate, S.J. Martin, R.M. White, Acoustic-wave microsensors. 1. Anal. Chem. 65, 940–948 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  40. R.S. Latha, P.K. Lakshmi, Electronic tongue: an analytical gustatory tool. J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res. 3(1), 3–8 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  41. C.B. Braungardt, “Evaluation of Analytical Instrumentation”, Part XXVI: Instrumentation for Voltammetry. Anal. Methods 7, 1249–1260 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajib Bandyopadhyay .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bandyopadhyay, R., Bag, A.K. (2017). Interfacing and Pre-processing Techniques with Olfactory and Taste Sensors. In: George, B., Roy, J., Kumar, V., Mukhopadhyay, S. (eds) Advanced Interfacing Techniques for Sensors . Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55369-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55369-6_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55368-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55369-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics