Abstract
Rockfall is one of the catastrophes which threaten the human’s life and properties in mountainous and hilly regions such as Malaysia with steep and high-elevation topography. Prediction and mitigation of such phenomenon can be carried out via the identification of rockfall source areas (seeder points) and modelling of rockfall trajectories and their characteristics. Therefore, a proper rockfall analysis method is required in order to map and thus to understand the characteristics of rockfall catastrophe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmad, M., Umrao, R., Ansari, M., Singh, R., & Singh, T. (2013). Assessment of rockfall hazard along the road cut slopes of state highway-72, Maharashtra, India. Geomaterials, 3(1), 15–23.
Akin, M., Topal, T., & Akin, M. K. (2013). Evaluation of the rockfall potential of Kastamonu Castle Using 3-D analysis. In Landslide science and practice (pp. 335–340). Berlin: Springer.
Ansari, M., Ahmad, M., & Singh, T. (2014). Rockfall hazard analysis of Ellora Cave, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(5), 427–431.
Assali, P., Grussenmeyer, P., Villemin, T., Pollet, N., & Viguier, F. (2014). Surveying and modeling of rock discontinuities by terrestrial laser scanning and photogrammetry: Semi-automatic approaches for linear outcrop inspection. Journal of Structural Geology, 66, 102–114.
Asteriou, P., Saroglou, H., & Tsiambaos, G. (2012). Geotechnical and kinematic parameters affecting the coefficients of restitution for rock fall analysis. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 54, 103–113.
Ayalew, L., & Yamagishi, H. (2005). The application of GIS-based logistic regression for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Kakuda-Yahiko Mountains, Central Japan. Geomorphology, 65(1), 15–31.
Azzoni, A., La Barbera, G., & Zaninetti, A. (1995). Analysis and prediction of rockfalls using a mathematical model. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 709.
Chai, B., Tang, Z., Zhang, A., Du, J., Su, H., & Yi, H. (2015). An uncertainty method for probabilistic analysis of buildings impacted by rockfall in a Limestone Quarry in Fengshan, Southwestern China. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 48(5), 1981–1996.
Chen, G., Zheng, L., Zhang, Y., & Wu, J. (2013). Numerical simulation in rockfall analysis: a close comparison of 2-D and 3-D DDA. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 46(3), 527–541.
Evans, I. S. (1977). The selection of class intervals. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2(1), 98–124.
Ferrari, F., Giani, G. P., & Apuani, T. (2013). Why can rockfall normal restitution coefficient be higher than one? Rendiconti Online SocietĂ Geologica ItalianaSocietĂ Geologica Italiana, 122.
Heckmann, T., & Schwanghart, W. (2013). Geomorphic coupling and sediment connectivity in an alpine catchment—Exploring sediment cascades using graph theory. Geomorphology, 182, 89–103.
Jaboyedoff, M., Dudt, J., & Labiouse, V. (2005). An attempt to refine rockfall hazard zoning based on the kinetic energy, frequency and fragmentation degree. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 5(5), 621–632.
Kenner, R., Bühler, Y., Delaloye, R., Ginzler, C., & Phillips, M. (2014). Monitoring of high alpine mass movements combining laser scanning with digital airborne photogrammetry. Geomorphology, 206, 492–504.
Keskin, İ. (2013). Evaluation of rock falls in an urban area: The case of Boğaziçi (Erzincan/Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences, 70(4), 1619–1628.
Ku, C. (2012). Assessing rockfall hazards using a three-dimensional numerical model based on high resolution DEM. In The Twenty-second International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference (p. 790). International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers.
Lan, H., Derek Martin, C., & Lim, C. (2007). RockFall analyst: A GIS extension for three-dimensional and spatially distributed rockfall hazard modeling. Computers & Geosciences, 33(2), 262–279.
Lan, H., Martin, C. D., Zhou, C., & Lim, C. H. (2010). Rockfall hazard analysis using LiDAR and spatial modeling. Geomorphology, 118(1), 213–223.
Leine, R., Schweizer, A., Christen, M., Glover, J., Bartelt, P., & Gerber, W. (2013). Simulation of rockfall trajectories with consideration of rock shape. Multibody System Dynamics, 32(2), 1–31.
Loye, A., Jaboyedoff, M., & Pedrazzini, A. (2009). Identification of potential rockfall source areas at a regional scale using a DEM-based geomorphometric analysis. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 9(5), 1643–1653.
Ma, G., Matsuyama, H., Nishiyama, S., & Ohnishi, Y. (2011). Practical studies on rockfall simulation by DDA. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 3(1), 57–63.
Macciotta, R., Martin, C. D., & Cruden, D. M. (2014). Probabilistic estimation of rockfall height and kinetic energy based on a three-dimensional trajectory model and Monte Carlo simulation. Landslides, 12(4), 1–16.
MacEachren, A. M. (1994). Some truth with maps: A primer on symbolization and design. American Association of Geographers.
Pradhan, B., Abokharima, M. H., Jebur, M. N., & Tehrany, M. S. (2014). Land subsidence susceptibility mapping at Kinta Valley (Malaysia) using the evidential belief function model in GIS. Natural Hazards, 73(2), 1019–1042.
Rammer, W., Brauner, M., Dorren, L., Berger, F., & Lexer, M. (2010). Evaluation of a 3-D rockfall module within a forest patch model. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 10(4), 699–711.
Saaty, T. (1980). The analytic hierarchy process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sabatakakis, N., Depountis, N., & Vagenas, N. (2015). Evaluation of rockfall restitution coefficients. Engineering Geology for Society and Territory, 2, 2023–2026.
Samodra, G., Chen, G., Sartohadi, J., Hadmoko, D., & Kasama, K. (2014). Automated landform classification in a rockfall-prone area, Gunung Kelir, Java. Earth Surface Dynamics, 2(1), 339–348.
Singh, P., Wasnik, A., Kainthola, A., Sazid, M., & Singh, T. (2013). The stability of road cut cliff face along SH-121: A case study. Natural Hazards, 68(2), 497–507.
Siqiao, Y., Hongmei, T., Hongkai, C., & Hui, Z. (2010, August). Stability evaluation of rockfall based on AHP-Fuzzy method. In Seventh International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD) (Vol. 3, pp. 1369-1373). IEEE.
Stephenne, N., Frippiat, C., Veschkens, M., Salmon, M., & Pacyna, D. (2014). Use of a Lidar high resolution digital elevation model for risk stability analysis. EARSeL eProceedings, 13(S1), 24–29.
Topal, T., Akin, M., & Ozden, U. A. (2007). Assessment of rockfall hazard around Afyon Castle, Turkey. Environmental Geology, 53(1), 191–200.
Vaidya, O. S., & Kumar, S. (2006). Analytic hierarchy process: An overview of applications. European Journal of Operational Research, 169(1), 1–29.
Wang, X., Frattini, P., Crosta, G., Zhang, L., Agliardi, F., Lari, S., et al. (2014). Uncertainty assessment in quantitative rockfall risk assessment. Landslides, 11(4), 711–722.
Wyllie, D. C. (2014). Calibration of rock fall modeling parameters. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 67, 170–180.
Yusof, N. M., Pradhan, B., Shafri, H. Z. M., Jebur, M. N., & Yusoff, Z. (2015). Spatial landslide hazard assessment along the Jelapang Corridor of the North-South Expressway in Malaysia using high resolution airborne LiDAR data. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8(11), 1–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pradhan, B., Fanos, A.M. (2017). Application of LiDAR in Rockfall Hazard Assessment in Tropical Region. In: Pradhan, B. (eds) Laser Scanning Applications in Landslide Assessment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55342-9_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55342-9_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55341-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55342-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)