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Hypertension

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Pediatric Dialysis Case Studies
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Abstract

Hypertension is a common problem in pediatric patients undergoing chronic dialysis. Acutely this can result in left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure; chronically it likely contributes to the excessive cardiovascular mortality in adults with childhood-onset end-stage renal disease. Volume overload is the most common cause and requires significant effort to achieve and maintain dry weight. Techniques that may be helpful in such patients include 44-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for assessment of blood pressure control, and blood volume monitoring or bioimpedance to help establish true dry weight.

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Correspondence to Joseph T. Flynn MD, MS .

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Flynn, J.T. (2017). Hypertension. In: Warady, B., Schaefer, F., Alexander, S. (eds) Pediatric Dialysis Case Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55147-0_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55147-0_26

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55145-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55147-0

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