Abstract
Anemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease, most commonly the result of decreased production of erythropoietin and/or decreased iron availability. A variety of factors result in hyporesponsiveness to therapy with an erythropoietic-stimulating agent (ESA), including increased levels of hepcidin that rise in the setting of inflammation. Finally, copper deficiency is an uncommon cause of ESA resistance, and the associated anemia can result from an excessive intake of zinc and an associated enhanced fecal loss of copper.
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Warady, B.A. (2017). Anemia Management. In: Warady, B., Schaefer, F., Alexander, S. (eds) Pediatric Dialysis Case Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55147-0_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55147-0_23
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