This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
An augment of drinking water supplies by highly treated reclaimed water. This includes direct and indirect potable water reuse.
- 2.
Treated effluent suitable for an intended water reuse application and is synonymous with ‘reused water’.
- 3.
Water that flows out of treatment plants.
- 4.
EU Council Directive for community action in water policy-2000/60/EC of October 23, 2000.
References
Abu Madi M, Braadbaart O, Al-Sa’ed R, Alaerts G (2003) Willingness of farmers to pay for reclaimed wastewater in Jordan and Tunisia. Water Sci Technol: Water Supply 3(4):115–122
Achilleos A, Kythreotou N, Fatta D (2005) Development of tools and guidelines for the promotion of the sustainable urban wastewater treatment and reuse in the agricultural production in the Mediterranean Countries. Task 5: Technical guidelines on wastewater utilisation, European Commission, June 2005
Anderson J (2003) The environmental benefits of water recycling and reuse. Water science and technology: water supply, 3(4):1–10
Angelakis AN, Bontoux N, Lazarova V (2003) Challenges and prospective of water recycling and reuse in European countries. Water Sci Technol: Water Supply 3(4):59–68
Asano T (2001) Water from (waste) water—the dependable water resource. Paper presented at the 11th Stockholm Water Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, 12–18 Aug 2001
Asano T, Levine AD (1996) Wastewater reclamation and reuse: past, present, and future. Water Sci Technol 33(10–11):1–14
Bixio D, Thoeye C, De Koning J, Joksimovic D, Savic D, Wintgens T, Melin T (2006) Wastewater reuse in Europe. Desalination 187:89–101
Brenner A, Shandalov S, Messalem R, Yakirevich A, Oron G, Rebhun M (2000) Wastewater reclamation for agricultural reuse in Israel: trends and experimental results. Water Air Soil Pollut 123:167–182
Burian SJ, Nix SJ, Pitt RE, Rocky Durrans S (2000) Urban wastewater management in the United States: past, present, and future. J Urban Technol 7(3):33–62
Cornish GA, Mensah E, Ghesquière P (1999) Water quality and peri-urban irrigation. An assessment of surface water quality for irrigation and its implications for human health in the Peri-urban zone of Kumasi, Ghana. (Report OD/TN 95). HR Wallingford Ltd., Wallingford, UK
Cullen P (2004) Water challenges for south Australia in the 21st century. Adelaide thinker in residence, Department of the premier and cabinet, p 11
Crook J, Surampalli RY (2005) Water reuse in the United States. Water Sci Technol Water Supply 5(3–4):1–7
Dupont A (2003) Will there be water wars? Development Bulletin, 63 Nov 2003:16–20
Ensink JHJ, van der Hoek W, Matsuno Y, Munir S, Aslam RM (2002) Use of untreated wastewater in peri-urban agriculture in Pakistan: risks and opportunities, (Research Report-67). International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Frederick KD (2001) Water marketing: obstacles and opportunities. Forum for Appl Res Public Pol 16(1):54–62
Haddad BM (2002) Monterey county water recycling project: institutional study. J Water Res Planning and Manage 128(4):280–287
Hespanhol I (1997) Wastewater as a resource. In: Helmer R and Hespanhol I (Eds) Water pollution control: a guide to use of water quality management principles, published by E and F. Spon on behalf of WHO/UNEP
Heyns P (2005) Water institutional reforms in Namibia. Water Policy 7:89–106
Hochstrat R, Wintgens T, Mellin T, Jeffrey P (2005) Wastewater reclamation and reuse in Europe: a model-based potential estimation. Water Sci Technol: Water Supply 5(1):67–75
Hurlimann A, McKay JM (2006) What attributes of recycled water make it fit for residential purposes? The Mawson Lakes experience. Desalination 187:167–177
International Water Management Institute (2007) IWRM challenges in developing countries: lessons from India and elsewhere. Water Policy Briefing (24), Jan 2007
Jones K (2005) Engaging community members in wastewater discussions. EcoEng Newsletter (11), Oct 2005
Lahnsteiner J, Lempert G (2007) Water management in Windhoek, Namibia. Water Sci Technol 55(1–2):441–448
Livingston D, Stenekes N, Colebatch HK, Ashbolt NJ, Waite TD (2004) Water recycling and decentralised management: the policy and organisational challenges for innovative approaches. In: Daniell T (ed) Proceedings of the International Conference on Water Sensitive Urban Design: Cities as Catchments, Adelaide, 21–25 Nov 2004:581–592
MacDonald DH, Dyack B (2004) Exploring the institutional impediments to conservation and water reuse–National issues. CSIRO Land and Water Client Report
Marks JS (2004) Advancing community acceptance of reclaimed water. Water 31(5):46–51
Marks JS, Martin B, Zadoroznyj M (2006) Acceptance of water recycling in Australia: national baseline data. Water 33(2):151–157
McKay JM (2007a) Policy changes in South Australia: elements of the social contract resulting in high urban and agricultural use of recycled water. South Australia Policy Online. Retrieved June 13 2007 from http://www.sapo.org.au/opin/
McKay JM (2007b) Water governance regimes in Australia: implementing the National water initiative. Water 34(1):150–156
McKay JM, Hurlimann A (2003) Attitudes to reclaimed water for domestic use: part 1. Water 30(5):45–49
NEWater (2002) NEWater sustainable water supply. Retrieved May 10 2007, from http://www.pub.gov.sg/NEWater
Pahl-Wostl C (2002) Participative and stakeholder-based policy design, evaluation and modelling processes. Integr Assess 3(1):3–14
Parkinson J, Tayler K (2003) Decentralised wastewater management in peri-urban areas in low-income countries. Environ Urbanisation 15(1):75–89
Pescod MB (1992) Wastewater treatment and use in agriculture. Irrigation and Drainage (Paper No. 47). FAO, p 118
Po M, Juliane K, Nancarrow BE (2004) Literature review of factors influencing public perceptions of water reuse. Australian Water Conservation and Reuse Research Program, CSIRO
Po M, Nancarrow BE, Leviston Z, Porter NB, Syme GJ, Karecher JD (2005) Predicting community behaviour in relation to wastewater reuse: what drives decisions to accept or reject? Water for healthy country national research flagship. CSIRO Land and Water, Perth
Ray I, Gul S (1999) More from less policy options and farmer choice under water scarcity. Irrigation and Drainage System, 13:361–383
Robinson KG, Robinson CH, Hawkins SA (2005) Assessment of public perception regarding wastewater reuse. Water Sci Technol: Water Supply 5(1):59–65
Salgot M, Tapias JC (2004) Non-conventional water resources in coastal areas: a review on the use of reclaimed water. Geologica Acta, 2(2):121–133
Thomas J, Durham B (2003) Integrated water resource management: looking at the whole picture. Desalination 156:21–28
Tsagarakis KP, Georgantzís N (2003) The role of information on farmers’ willingness to use recycled water for irrigation. Water Sci Technol: Water Supply 3(4):105–113
United States Environmental Protection Agency (2004) Guidelines for water reuse. United States E.P.A. for International Development, Washington, DC
van der Hoek W (2004) A framework for a Global assessment of the extent of wastewater irrigation: the need for a commn wastewater typology. In: Scott C, Faruqui NI, Raschid L (eds) Wastewater use in irrigated agriculture–confronting the livelihoods and environmental realities. CABI/IWMI/IDRC
World Bank (2003) Wastewater reuse. Water Resources and Environment Technical Note F.3. The World Bank, Washington, DC
World Bank (2006) Dealing with water scarcity in Singapore: institutions, strategies, and enforcement. China, Addressing Water Scarcity. (Background paper No. 4). World Bank Analytical and Advisory Assistance Program. Washington, DC
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Keremane, G. (2017). Urban Wastewater Reuse—A Common Reality. In: Governance of Urban Wastewater Reuse for Agriculture. SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55056-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55056-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55055-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55056-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)