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Heart Failure in Women: Is There a Typical Female Type?

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Manual of Gynecardiology

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Abstract

Patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) make up 50% of all cases of HF and they are typically female, older, have a history of hypertension, and share multiple co-morbidities including obesity, diabetes and renal insufficiency. Complaints of reduced exercise tolerance and dyspnea on exertion are often attributed to ‘healthy’ aging, and not due to disease, leaving a significant percentage of the HFpEF population under-diagnosed. The aetiology is complex, heterogeneous and to a large extent unclarified. The appropriate diagnostic criteria and treatment options are still a challenge and under development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands

    Arantxa Barandiarán Aizpurua M.D. & Vanessa van Empel M.D., Ph.D.

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  1. Arantxa Barandiarán Aizpurua M.D.
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  2. Vanessa van Empel M.D., Ph.D.
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Correspondence to Vanessa van Empel M.D., Ph.D. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiology, Women’s Cardiac Health Program, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Angela H.E.M. Maas

  2. Director Barbra Streisand Women’s Heart Center, Linda Joy Pollin Women’s Heart Health Program, Director Preventive Cardiac Center, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, USA

    C. Noel Bairey Merz

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Barandiarán Aizpurua, A., van Empel, V. (2017). Heart Failure in Women: Is There a Typical Female Type?. In: Maas, A., Bairey Merz, C. (eds) Manual of Gynecardiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54960-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54960-6_6

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