Abstract
In Chapter 2, we established that the economic return on market value (TSR-Ke) is the fundamental determinant of whether or not wealth has been created for shareholders over a specified measurement period. We also established that (all else being equal), TSR-Ke will be positive if a company takes action that the capital market expects will enable it to deliver an economic profit stream greater than it was expecting at the beginning of a measurement period. In this chapter, we will develop these concepts a good deal further. In doing so, we will demonstrate why the use of economic performance measures is so helpful when setting out to build a truly great company with the ability to prosper well into the future. We will also demonstrate why short-termism – or the pursuit of short-term financial performance at the expense of longer-term value creation – makes no sense at all.
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Notes
- 1.
The cash flow formulation is as follows:
M = B × (ROE-g)/(Ke-g), or M:B = (ROE-g)/(Ke-g);
where M refers to market value and B refers to book value.
This is the formula which Brian Hartzer refers to in his Foreword. It can also be expressed as:
M = B × [1 + (ROE-Ke)/(Ke-g)], or M:B = 1 + (ROE-Ke)/(Ke-g);
where M refers to market value and B refers to book value.
It is important to appreciate that it is not necessary to understand the mathematical derivation of these equations (which is provided in Appendix 5). What is important though, is to understand that M:B is a function of sustainable economic profitability (ROE-Ke) and perpetuity growth (g).
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Kilroy, D., Schneider, M. (2017). A Bow Wave of Expected Economic Profits. In: Customer Value, Shareholder Wealth, Community Wellbeing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54774-9_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54774-9_3
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