Abstract
Melanomas arise from melanocytes located on the basement membrane at the epidermal/dermal junction. The lifetime risk of melanoma has been increasing in recent decades particularly in Caucasians, which is in part due to increased diagnosis of early stage cancer [1]. Rates of melanoma around the world vary from as little as 0.2/100,000 in females in India to 55.8/100,000 in males in northern Australia [2, 3]. Ethnicity influences the rates of melanoma with higher rates in Caucasians in Australia, New Zealand and Europe and lower levels in Asians. Within the USA, there are higher rates in Caucasians, compared to Hispanic and Black communities [2, 3].
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Spillane, J., Henderson, M., McArthur, G.A. (2017). Melanoma. In: Hofman, M., Hicks, R. (eds) PET/CT in Melanoma. Clinicians’ Guides to Radionuclide Hybrid Imaging(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54741-1_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54741-1_1
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