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Calicivirus Biology

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Human Virology in Latin America

Abstract

The Caliciviridae family is composed of small non-enveloped viruses with a positive-sense RNA as a genome that infects both animals and humans, causing a wide range of diseases. Caliciviruses that infect humans are increasingly recognized as a major cause of outbreaks and sporadic cases of viral gastroenteritis worldwide, affecting people of all ages. As with other positive-sense RNA viruses, caliciviruses require interactions between viral components and host cell factors for a successful replicative cycle. This chapter presents information regarding cellular factors that contribute to calicivirus replication, emphasizing host cellular proteins involved in viral translation or RNA replication. Identifying the function of these molecules is important for the development of strategies for the control and prevention of calicivirus infections. Finally, following the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in the expanded immunization programs of several countries in Latin America, surveillance of calicivirus epidemiology as a cause of diarrhea has become a new requirement in the region.

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CONACYT Proyecto Salud # 261257.

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  1. Departamento de Infectómica y Patogénesis Molecular, Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City, Mexico

    Ana Lorena Gutierrez-Escolano

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Correspondence to Ana Lorena Gutierrez-Escolano .

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  1. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Center for Research and Advances Studies, Mexico City, Mexico

    Juan Ernesto Ludert

  2. Centro de Microbiologia y Biologia Celular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Caracas, Venezuela

    Flor H. Pujol

  3. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay

    Juan Arbiza

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Gutierrez-Escolano, A.L. (2017). Calicivirus Biology. In: Ludert, J., Pujol, F., Arbiza, J. (eds) Human Virology in Latin America. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54567-7_3

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