Skip to main content

Continuity and Change in the Roles of Correctional Personnel

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Correctional Counseling and Treatment
  • 62k Accesses

Abstract

If the field of corrections is defined in a broad manner, such as bringing a person to a state of behavior in which their acts are in conformity with the laws of society, every person who comes in contact with someone who has allegedly committed a criminal act who has some positive effect on changing the person’s behavior can be considered a corrections worker. Police officers assigned to juvenile diversion programs, student resource officers working in the schools, judges who preside over family courts and juvenile drug courts, teachers, religious advisors, mental health specialists, family members, and volunteers who assist in the rehabilitation of those convicted of a criminal or delinquent act can be considered correctional workers.

In this chapter, the personnel traditionally associated with corrections are defined, and their roles are explained. The roles of probation officers, parole officers (post-release supervisors), counselors, social workers, and correctional officers are described in the context of the expectations and legal requirements that direct their performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. (1998). Standards for criminal justice education. Retrieved January 18, 2004, from Acjs.org/pubs/1676672912.cfm

  • Champion, D. (2005). The American dictionary of criminal justice (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasze, L., & Herberman, E. (2013). Correctional populations in the United States (NCJ 243936). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hambrick, M. (2000). The correctional worker concept. In P. Kratcoski (Ed.), Correctional counseling and treatment (4th ed., pp. 73–77). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, S., & Hinkle, W. G. (2001). Careers in criminal justice. Salem, WI: Sheffield Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsich, M., Hafoka, M., Woo, Y., Van Wormer, J., Stohr, M. K., & Hemmens, C. (2015). Probation officers roles: A statutory analysis. Federal Probation, 79, 20–37. Washington, DC: Administrative Offices of the U.S. Courts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. (1998). Probation: My profession, my lifetime employment, my passion. Crime and Delinquency, 44(1), 117–120. In Correctional counseling and treatment by P. Kratcoski (2004, 5th ed., pp. 68–71). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klockars, C. (1972). A theory of probation supervision. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 63(4), 550–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kratcoski, P. (2004). Preparation for the diverse facts of correctional workers’ roles. In P. Kratcoski (Ed.), Correctional counseling and treatment (5th ed., pp. 57–67). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratcoski, P. (2007). The challenges of police education and training in a global society. In P. Kratcoski & D. Das (Eds.), Police education and training in a global society (pp. 3–21). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratcoski, P. (2012). Juvenile Justice Administration. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratcoski, P. (2016). Perspectives on the professional practitioner. In P. Kratcoski & M. Edelbacher (Eds.), Collaborative policing: Police, academics, professionals, and communities working together for education, training, and program implementation (pp. 247–305). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohio Probation Officer Training Program. (2016). Retrieved December, 2016, from http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/Boards/judCollege/probationTraining/default.asp

  • Pastore, A., & Maguire, K. (Eds.). (2002). Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics, 2001 (Vol. 19, pp. 84–86). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavalko, R. (1971). Sociology of occupations and professions. Itasca, IL: Peacock Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Probation Officer Jobs. (2016). Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.indeedcom/Job?List=Probation+Officer&Start=10

  • Snarr, R. (1996). Introduction to corrections (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kratcoski, P.C. (2017). Continuity and Change in the Roles of Correctional Personnel. In: Correctional Counseling and Treatment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54349-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54349-9_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54348-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54349-9

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics