Abstract
The movement to call attention to and assist victims of crime in the United States was closely tied in with other movements such as the civil rights movement and women’s movement. Until the 1950s, the victims of crime were chiefly viewed in terms of being witnesses for the prosecution who were called to testify against persons charged with crimes against them. As the mass media drew attention to the inequalities of the justice system, the needs of minorities, women, and victims drawn into the system received more attention. Federal legislation passed in the 1970s provided funding for the establishment of victim services agencies. Gradually, state legislators enacted laws that benefited victims of crime in terms of offering compensation and other types of assistance to those physically or materially harmed by criminal activity. The justice system followed suit by involving the victims in the judicial component through victim impact statements and creating dispositions that would protect the victims from future victimization by convicted offenders.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Boda, J. (2016). Prologue. In P. Kratcoski & M. Edelbacher (Eds.), Collaborative policing: Police, academics, professionals, and communities working together for education, training and program implementation (pp. xxv–xxxix). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group.
Crowley, J. (2009). History of victimology, 1960s and 1970s. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Praeger handbook of victimology (pp. 117–122). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
Dallas County Supervision and Corrections Department. (2016). Retrieved October 15, 2016, from http://www.dallascounty.org/department/csc/programs.php
Hazelwood, R., & Burgess, A. (Eds.). (2008). Practical aspects of rape investigations: A multidisciplinary approach (4th ed.). New York: CRC Press.
Jerin, R. (2009). History of victimology, pre-1940s. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Praeger handbook of victimology (pp. 108–111). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
Kratcoski, P. (2009). History of victimology, 1950s. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Praeger handbook of victimology (pp. 113–116). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
Kratcoski, P. (2016). Perspectives on the professional practitioner in criminal justice. In P. Kratcoski & M. Edelbacher (Eds.), Collaborative policing: Police, academic, professionals, and communities working together for education, training, and program implementation (pp. 247–291). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group.
Kratcoski, P., & Edelbacher, M. (2016). Trends in the criminality and victimization of the elderly. Federal Probation, 80, 58–63.
Mason, B., & Morgan, R. (2013). Crimes against the elderly (age 65 and older) for the years 2003 to 2013. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
McGee, C. (1997). Family drug court: Another permanency perspective. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 48(4), 65–67.
Milne, B., & Bull, R. (2007). Interviewing victims of crime, including children and people with intellectual disabilities. In B. Milne & R. Bull (Eds.), Investigative interviewing: Psychology and practice (pp. 9–24). New York: Wiley.
National Crime Prevention Council. (2015). Strategies: Crime prevention services for the elderly (pp. 1–3). Retrieved July 10, 2016, from http://www.Nij.gov/topics/crime/elder-abuse/pages/welcome.aspx
National Institute of Justice. (2015). Elder abuse. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
Ohio Association of County Boards of Development. (2016). Retrieved September 15, 2016, from www.oacbdd.org
Philips, T. (2009). History of victimology, 1980s. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Praeger handbook of victimology (pp. 193–198). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
Rich, K. (2016). Best practices for addressing rape: Police collaboration with victim advocates. In P. Kratcoski & M. Edelbacher (Eds.), Collaborative policing: Police, academics, professionals, and communities working together for education, training, and program implementation (pp. 229–246). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group.
Rich, K., & Seffrin, P. (2013). Police officers collaboration with victim advocates: Barriers and facilitators. Violence and Victims, 28, 223–237.
Stark County Prosecutor. (2016). Retrieved February 15, 2016, from http://www.starkcountyohio.gov/prosecutor
Sullivan, E., Mino, M., Nelson, K., & Pope, J. (2002). Families as a resource in recovery from drug abuse: An evaluation of the La bodega de la Familia. New York: Vera Institute of Justice.
Summit County Victim Assistance Program. (2014). General brochure (p. 1). Retrieved July 8, 2014, from http://www.victimassistanceprogram.org/eddia/1019/vap2014generalbrocure.pdf.page1
Sutherland, E. (1924). Criminology. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.
Travis, J. (2005). Families and children. Federal Probation, 69, 31–42.
Walshe, S. (2015). Justice house: The program that’s keeping women out of prison and saving money. Washington, DC: Womens’ Prison Association. Retrieved July 10, 2016, from https://www.Theguardian.com/us-new-12015/sep/17/justice-home-program-keeping-women-out-of-prison-saving-money
Weintraub, J. (1976). The delivery of services to families of prisoners. Federal Probation, 40(4), 28–31.
Wilson, J. (2009). Federal Victim and witness protection act of 1982; victims of crime act of 1984. In The Praeger handbook of victimology (p. x). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
Women’s Shelters. (2016). Transitional housing. Retrieved February 17, 2016, from https://www.womenshelters.org
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kratcoski, P.C. (2017). The Criminal Justice System in Transition: Assisting Victims of Crime. In: Correctional Counseling and Treatment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54349-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54349-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54348-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54349-9
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)