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The Doctor as an Emotional and Spiritual Caregiver

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Part of the book series: Philosophy and Medicine ((PHME,volume 123))

Abstract

This brief chapter focusses on the role of the physician as a provider of emotional and spiritual support at the deathbed. Nineteenth-century works on “euthanasia medica” considered this an important aspect of terminal care. This conviction heightened frictions between physicians and priests at the deathbed, however. Providing solace and spiritual support had long been considered the domain of the clergy. Now, some medical authors criticized the priests for their lack of humanity instead, claiming that the priests, in their zeal to save the patients’ souls, sometimes massively increased their suffering, by threatening the dying with damnation or constantly shouting into their ears, to keep them conscious and less prone to fall prey to the Devil’s temptations.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Zacchia, Quaestiones (1651), pp. 392–3.

  2. 2.

    Anonymus, Vom Verhalten (1806), col. 544; see also Puchelt, Umriss (1826), p. 522.

  3. 3.

    Richter, Euthanasia (1841), p. 366.

  4. 4.

    Heinzelmann, De euthanasia medica (1845), p. 22.

  5. 5.

    Encyclopédie méthodique. Médecine, vol. NOY-PHT, Paris: Panckoucke 1824, pp. 283–4; on the then very influential notion of Médecine morale see Elizabeth A.Williams, The physical and the moral. Anthropology, physiology, and philosophical medicine in France, 1750–1850, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press 1994.

  6. 6.

    Anonymus, Vom Verhalten (1806), col. 538 and col. 541.

  7. 7.

    Lebrecht, Arzt (1821), pp. 102–7, (“Verhalten des Arztes zum Sterbenden”).

  8. 8.

    Struve, Kunst (1799), part 2, p. 248.

  9. 9.

    Stöhr, Handbuch (1882), p. 246.

  10. 10.

    Ibid.; Reil, Entwurf (1816), p. 577.

  11. 11.

    Collner, Specimen (1799), p. 9; Hellwag, De euthanasia (1841), p. 16.

  12. 12.

    Gregory, Lectures (1772), p. 36.

  13. 13.

    Frank, System (1788), pp. 646–671, here p. 660; see e.g., Collner, Specimen (1799), pp. 10–11; Heinzelmann, De euthanasia medica (1845), p. 12.

  14. 14.

    Keith Norman Macdonald, On death, and how to divest it of its terrors, Edinburgh: Maclachlan and Stewart 1875, p. 8.

  15. 15.

    Schaffrath, Euthanasie (1869), p. 22; Schaffrath had this story from his father.

  16. 16.

    Gossweiler, Erinnerungen (1838); similarly Richter, Euthanasia (1841), p. 366.

  17. 17.

    Schaffrath, Euthanasie (1869), p. 23.

  18. 18.

    Richter, Euthanasia (1841), p. 365.

  19. 19.

    Frank, System (1788), esp. pp. 655–62; Richter, Euthanasia (1841), p. 365.

Selected Bibliography

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Stolberg, M. (2017). The Doctor as an Emotional and Spiritual Caregiver. In: A History of Palliative Care, 1500-1970. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 123. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54178-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54178-5_7

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