Abstract
Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is occurred from the production of olive oil in olive mills. Many olive mills are scattered in most Mediterranean countries which produce it seasonally. This led to an environmental problem in these olive oil-producing countries, due to the elevated level of salinity, polyphenols, and the pollution burden. However, OMW is also characterized by richness in organic and mineral compounds. Consequently, OMW spreading can be an alternative for a low cost soil organic amendment. This work aimed to study the effect of OMW spreading on the chemical properties of soils in arid regions. Amendments with OMW were applied on two different soils in arid regions from Southern Tunisia with a quantity of 300 L per 100 m2 (per plot), in a completely randomized experimental setup. The main objective of this work is to identify the short-term effect of OMW on fertility of sandy soil, for the supply of soil on organic carbon, inorganic nitrogen, available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium during 2010 as well as assessment of its effect on pH, salinity of soils in arid regions. Obtained results show that under the conditions of our experiment, applying of this organic effluent has changed significantly the content of exchangeable potassium (197% and 221%, respectively, for Dar Dhaoui (A) and El Fje (B) soil), mineral nitrogen, phosphorus (370% and 445%, respectively for (A) and (B) soil), and organic matter in soil (from 0.92% to 1.51% and from 0.87% to 1.95%, respectively, for (A) and (B) soil). Consequently, OMW is considered as a rich organic material and may constitute a potential potassic amendment for dryland soils poor in this element, which has the tendency to increase the content of major elements and the soil organic matters. OMW application did not cause a significant change in soil pH, due to the low quantity of OMW used in the soil. However, we highlighted the value of OMW as an organic amendment that requires further study on optimizing used doses to avoid the possible risks. According to the obtained results we can confirm that OMW can be very useful as an organic amendment in agriculture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- OMW:
-
Olive Mill Wastewater
- CEC:
-
Cation Exchange Capacity
References
Alianello F (2001) Effettidellasomministrazione di acquereflue di frantoiolearisullecaratteristichechimiche e biochimichedelsuolo. Progettoeditorial PANDA “I sottoprodottideifrantoioleari” 3:29–40. Ed. L’InformatoreAgrario
Arienzo M, Christen EW, Quayle W, Kumar A (2009) A review of the fate of potassium in the soil-plant system after land application of wastewaters. J Hazard Mater 164:415–422
Ben Rouina B, et Taamallah H (2000) L’utilisation des margines comme fertilisant en agriculture. Collaboration Institut des Régions Arides de Medenine – Institut de l’Olivier de Sfax. Rapport technique
Bonari E, et Ceccarini L (1991) Spargimentodelleacque di vegetazionedeifrantoisulterrenoagrario. L’informatoreAgrario 13:49–57
Bouranis DL, Vlyssides AG, Drossopoulos JB, Karvouni G (1995) Some characteristics of new organic soil conditioner from the co-composting of olive oil processing waste- water and solid residue. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 26:2461–2472
Brunetti G, Senesi N, Plaza C (2007) Effects of amendment with treated and untreated olive oil mill wastewaters on soil properties, soil humic substances and wheat yield. Geoderma 138:144–152
Cabrera F, López R, Martinez-Bordiú A, Dupuy de Lome E, Murillo JM (1996) Land treatment of olive oil mill wastewater. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 215–225
Chaaria L, Elloumib N, Gargouric K, Bourouinac B, Michichid T, Kallela M (2014) Evolution of several soil properties following amendment with olive mill wastewater. Desalin Water Treat 52(10–12). The online platform for Taylor & Francis Group content, pp 2180–2186
Chartzoulakis K, Psarras G, Moutsopoulou M, Stefanoudaki E (2010) Application of olive mill wastewater to a Cretan olive orchard: effects on soil properties, plant performance and the environment. Agric Ecosyst Environ 138:293–298
Demichelli M, Bontoux L (1996) Studies survey on current activity on the valorization of by-products from olive oil industry, Institute for Prospective Technological, Seville, İtalya
Di Serio MG, Lanza B, Mucciarella MR, Russi F, Iannucci E, Marfisi P, Madeo A (2008) Effects of olive mill wastewater spreading on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of soil. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 62:403–407
García C, Hernandez MT, Costa F, Ceccanti B (1994) Biochemical parameters in soils regenerated by addition of organic wastes. Waste Manag Res 12:457–466
Kapellakis IE, Tsagarakis KP, Crowther JC (2008) Olive oil history, production and by product management. Environ Sci Biotechnol 7:1–26
Kavvadias V, Doula MK, Komnitsas K, Liakopoulou N (2010) Disposal of olive oil mill wastes in evaporation ponds: effects on soil properties. J Hazard Mater 182:144–155
Levi-Minzi R, Saviozzi A, Riffaldi R, Falzo L (1992) Lo smaltimento in campo delleacque di vegetazione. Effettisulleproprietà del terreno. Olivae 40:20–25
López-Piñeiro A, Fernández J, RatoNunes JM, García A (2006) Response of soil and wheat crop to the application of two-phase olive mill waste to Mediterranean agricultural soils. Soil Sci 171:728–736
Lozano-García B, Parras-Alcántara L, Del Toro Carrillo de Albornoz M (2011) Effects of oil mill wastes on surface soil properties, runoff and soil losses in traditional olive groves in southern Spain. Catena 85:187–193
Mahmoud M, Janssen M, Haboub N, Nassour A, Lennartz B (2010) The impact of olive mill wastewater application on flow and transport properties in soils. Soil Tillage Res 107:36–41
Mechri B, Ben Mariem F, Baham M, Ben Elhadj S, Hammami M (2008) Change in soil properties and the soil microbial community following land spreading of olive mill wastewater affects olive trees key physiological parameters and the abundance of arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 40:152–161
Mechri B, Attia F, Braham M, Ben Elhadj S, Hammami M (2007) Agronomic application of olive mill wastewaters with phosphate rock in a semi-arid Mediterranean soil modifies the soil properties and decreases the extractable soil phosphorus. J Environ Manag 85:1088–1093
Mechri B, Cheheb H, Boussadia O, Attia F, Ben Mariem F, Braham M, Hammami M (2011) Effects of agronomic application of olive mill waste water in a field of olive trees on carbohydrate profiles, chlorophyll a fluorescence and mineral nutrient content. Environ Exp Bot 71:184–191
Mekki A, Dhouib A, Aloui F, Sayadi S (2006a) Olive wastewater as an ecological fertilizer. Agron Sustain Dev 26:61–67
Mekki A, Dhouib A, Sayadi S (2006b) Changes in microbial and soil properties following amendment with treated and untreated olive mill wastewater. Microbiol Res 161:93e101
Moraetis D, Stamati F E, Nikolaidis N P, Kalogerakis N (2011) Olive mill wastewater irrigation of maize: impacts on soil and groundwater. Agric Water
Nikolaos G, Ioannis V, Alexandros P, Eleftheria S, Nikolaos Cand Adamantia C (2013) Chemical and biological properties of a sandy loam soil amended with olive mill waste, solid or liquid form, in vitro. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric. http://www.ijrowa.com/content/2/1/13
Paredes MJ, Moreno E, Ramos-Cormenzana A, Martinez J (1987) Characteristics of soil after pollution with wastewaters from olive oil extraction plants. Chemosphere 16:1555–1564, Management 98:1125–1132
Paredes C, Ceggara J, Roing A, Sanchez-Monedero MA, Bernal MP (1999) Characterization of olive mill waste-water (alpechin) and its sludge for agricultural purposes. Biores Technol 67:111–115
Pauwels JM, Van Ranst E, Verloo M, et Mvondoze A (1992) Manuel de laboratoire de pédologie. Ed. AGCD. 265 p
Piotrowska A, Iamarino G, Rao MA, Gianfreda L (2006) Short-term effects of olive mill wastewater (OMW) on chemical and biochemical properties of a semiarid Mediterranean soil. Soil Biol Biochem 38:600–610
Poiana M, Mincione A, Mincione B, Sicari V (2004) Caratteristichechimicheefisichedeiresiduidelleindustrieolearie e agrumarie. In: Valorizzazione di acquereflue e sottoprodottidell’industriaagrumaria e olearia, Laruffa, pp 13–21
Roig A, Cayuela ML, Sànchez-Monedero MA (2006) An overview on olive mill wastes and their valorization methods. Waste Manag 26:960–969
Sierra J, Marti E, Garau MA, Cruanas R (2007) Effects of the agronomic use of olive oil mill wastewater: field experiment. Sci Total Environ 378:90–94
Sierra J, Martí E, Montserrat G, Cruañas R, Garau MA (2001) Characterisation and evolution of a soil affected by olive mill wastewater disposal. Sci Total Environ 279:207–214
Stevenson FJ, Cole MA (1999) Cycles of soil: carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, micro nutrients, 2nd edn. Wiley Inc, New York
Taâmallah H, Ben Rouina B, De Gryse S, Hartmann R, et Kheriddine N (1997) Effets de l’épandage des margines sur certaines propriétés du sol. Etude préliminaire. Atelier National sur les traitements et la valorisation des sous produits de l’olivier. Boughrara- Sfax Tunisie
Tomati U, Galli E (1992) The fertilizing value of wastewaters from the olive processing industry. In: Kubat J (ed), Humus, its structure and role in agriculture and environment. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 117–126
Yaakoubi A, Chahlaouia A, Rahmanib M, Elyachiouic M, Nejdib I (2010) Effect of olive mill wastewater spreading on the physicochemical characteristics of soil. Desalin Water Treat 16:194–200
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jendoubi, D., Taamallah, H., Bouajila, K., Gara, A., Moussa, M., Sanaa, M. (2017). Short-Term Effects of Olive Mill Wastewater Spreading on Chemical Properties of Soils in Arid Lands, Study Case from Southern Tunisia. In: Ouessar, M., Gabriels, D., Tsunekawa, A., Evett, S. (eds) Water and Land Security in Drylands. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54021-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54021-4_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54020-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-54021-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)