Skip to main content

Salt and Water Dynamic of Potato Crop Under Irrigation with Low Quality Waters

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Water and Land Security in Drylands

Abstract

In Tunisia, the scarcity of water for irrigation and the quality of available resources make it necessary to adopt strategies of water management aimed to increase water use efficiency. If from one side, choosing an appropriate irrigation system, like a well-designed subsurface drip system can ensure high values of water distribution uniformity, increasing water use efficiency requires that irrigation scheduling account for actual crop water requirement, depending on soil, plant, climate, and other local conditions. During the growing season (2014) to investigate the effects of low water quality and scheduling on water’s dynamic in soil (soil water content moisture distribution, water’s stock variation) and water use efficiency (WUE) to produce potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Subsurface drip irrigation was used for two treatments T1 and T2; T2 was irrigated 50% of T1. During the crop season soil water During the crop season soil water content variation was more important at the end due to root uptake and hard climatic condition, treatment T2 had less water stock and best water use efficiency with 10.83 kg/ha than 5.85 kg/ha for T1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Al-Mefleh NK, Samarah N, Zaitoun S, Al-Ghzawi A (2012) Effect of irrigation levels on fruit characteristics, total fruit yield and water use efficiency of melon under drip irrigation system. J Food Agric Environ 2:540–545

    Google Scholar 

  • ASAE (American Society of Agricultural Engineering) (1996) I. Soil and water terminology, 43rd edn, S 526. St. Joseph, Mich

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben Mechlia N, Nagaz K, Abid-Karray J, Masmoudi MM (2007) Productivity of the potato crop under irrigation with low quality in options Méditerranéennes: Série B. Etudes et Recherches 57

    Google Scholar 

  • Chartzoulakis K, Drosos N (1995) Water use and yield of greenhouse grown eggplant under drip irrigation. Agric Water Manag 28:113–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douh B, Boujelben A (2012) Diagnostic des pratique de l’irrigation localisée souterraine en tunisie effet sur la valorisation du stock en eau du sol, le rendement d’une culture de maïs et l’efficience de l’utilisation de l’eau. Larhyss J 10:115–126

    Google Scholar 

  • El Hendawy SE, Abd El-Lattief EA, Ahmed MS, Schmidhalter U (2008) Irrigation rate and plant density effects on yield and water use efficiency of drip-irrigated corn. Agric Water Manag 95:836–844

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabeiro C, de Santa Martin, Olalla F, de Juan JA (2001) Yield and size of deficit irrigated potatoes. Agric Water Manag 48:255–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamdy A, Abu-Zeid M, Lacirignola C (1995) Water crisis in the Mediterranean: agricultural demand management. Water Int 4:515–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Haverkort AJ, Van de Waart M, Bodlaeader KBA (1990) The effect of early drought stress on numbers of tubers and stolons of potato in controlled and field conditions. Potato Res 33:89–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch DR, Foroud N, Kozub GC, Farries BC (1995) The effect of moisture stress at three growth stages on the yield, components of yield and processing quality of eight potato varieties. Am Potato J 72:375–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maas EV, Hoffman GJ (1977) Crop salt tolerance: current assessment. J Irrig Drain Div Am Soc Civ Eng 103:115–134

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKerron DKL, Jefferies RA (1986) The influence of early soil moisture stress on tuber numbers in potato. Potato Res 29:299–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malash NM, Flowers TJ, Ragab R (2008) Effect of irrigation methods, management and salinity of irrigation water on tomato yield, soil moisture and salinity distribution. Irrig Sci 26:313–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter GA, Opena GB, Bradbury WB, McBurnie JC, Sisson JA (1999) Soil management and supplemental irrigation effects on potato. I. Soil properties, tuber yield, and quality. Agron J 91:416–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajput TBS, Patel N (2006) Water and nitrate movement in drip-irrigated onion under fertigation and irrigation treatments. Agric Water Manag 79:293–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sezen SM, Yazar A, Eker S (2006) Effect of drip irrigation regimes on yield and quality of field grown bell pepper. Agric Water Manag 81:115–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari KN, Mal PK, Singh RM, Chattopadhyay A (1998) Response of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.) to drip irrigation under mulch and non-mulch conditions. Agric Water Manag 38:91–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiwari RB, Singh V, Parihar P (2003) Role of front line demonstration in transfer of gram production technology. Maharashtra J Ext Educ 22(1):19

    Google Scholar 

  • Unlu M, Kanber R, Şenyiğit U, Onaran H, Diker K (2006) Trickle and sprinkler irrigation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in the middle Anatolian region in Turkey. Agric Water Manag 79:43–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Anderson BT, Phillips N, Kaufmann RK, Potter C, Myneni RB (2006) Feedbacks of vegetation on summertime climate variability over the North American Grasslands. Part I: Statistical analysis. Earth Interact 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaseen R, Shafi J, Ahmad W, Rana MS, Salim M, Qaisrani SA (2014) Effect of deficit irrigation and mulch on soil physical properties, growth and yield of maize. Environ Ecol Res 2:122–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan BZ, Nishiyama S, Kang Y (2003) Effects of different irrigation regimes on the growth and yield of drip irrigated potato. Agric Water Manag 63:153–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan XT, Yang HS, Zhou Y, Mao YZ, Zhang T, Liu Y (2006) The influence of diets containing dried bivalve feces and/or powdered algae on growth and energy distribution in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Aquaculture 256:457–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mguidiche Belhaj Amel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Amel, M.B., Hiba, G., Boutheina, M.D., Abdehamid, B. (2017). Salt and Water Dynamic of Potato Crop Under Irrigation with Low Quality Waters. In: Ouessar, M., Gabriels, D., Tsunekawa, A., Evett, S. (eds) Water and Land Security in Drylands. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54021-4_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics