Abstract
Coupling of 3D remote sensing images, Field sketching and field investigation represent interesting techniques to understand and evaluate the slope stability problems along rock cut slopes. These methods were applied along the highway section that connects the Sohag, Red Sea, and Cairo governorates on the eastern plateau, Egypt. It is one of the most used highways in Egypt during recent years and represents the backbone of Egyptian transportation and commercial traffic. This Highway passes through a difficult zone of rock cut slopes located 20 km north of Sohag city. Serious stability and rockfall and/or slides issues have been recognized along this section. The applied methods are considered to be good and are new techniques in understanding different types of slope stability hazards such as debris flows, rockfalls/sliding and determining the most relevant factors affecting slope stability problems. In addition, the potential instability zones were mapped. These techniques also could help in remediation/mitigation strategies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alexander D (1992) On the causes of landslides: human activities, perception, and natural processes. Environ Geol Water Sci 20(3):165–179. doi:10.1007/BF01706160
Bellamy D, Drumm E C, Dunne W M, Mauldon M, Bateman V Rose B, Vandewater C (2003) The electronic data collection for rockfall analysis. In: Proceedings of 82nd annual meeting of the transportation research board, 12–16 Jan 2003. Washington, D.C., USA. Number 03-3136
Birk RJ, Stanley T, Snyder GI, Hennig TA, Fladeland MM, Policelli F (2003) Government programs for research and operational uses of commercial remote sensing data. Remote Sens Environ 88:3–16. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2003.07.007
Carbonel D, Rodríguez-Tribaldos V, Gutiérrez F, Galve JP, Guerrero J, Zarroca M, Acosta E (2015) Investigating a damaging buried sinkhole cluster in an urban area (Zaragoza city, NE Spain) integrating multiple techniques: geomorphological surveys, DInSAR, DEMs, GPR, ERT, and trenching. Geomorphology 229:3–16. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.02.007
Chau KT, Sze YL, Fung MK, Wong WY, Fong EL, Chan LCP (2004) Landslide hazard analysis for Hong Kong using landslide inventory and GIS. Comput Geosci 30:429–443. doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2003.08.013
Cooper AH (1998) Subsidence hazards caused by the dissolution of Permian gypsum in England: geology, investigation and remediation. Geol Soc Lond Eng Geol Spec Publ 15:265–275. doi:10.1144/GSL.ENG.1998.015.01.27
Costa J E, Baker VR (1981) Surficial geology: building with the earth. Wiley, New York. 498 p
De Blasio FV (2011) Introduction to the physics of landslides: lecture notes on the dynamics of mass wasting. Springer, Netherlands. ISBN 978-94-007-1122-8, 408p
De Vita1 P, Cevasco A, Cavallo C (2012) Detailed rock failure susceptibility mapping in steep rocky coasts by means of non-contact geostructural surveys: the case study of the Tigullio Gulf (Eastern Liguria, Northern Italy). Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 12:867–880. doi:10.5194/nhess-12-867-2012
El-Naggar ZR (1970) On a proposed Lithostratigraphic subdivision for the late cretaceous-lower early paleogene succession in the Nile Valley, Egypt. U.A.R. 7th Arab Petrol. Congr. Kuweit, 64(B-3). 50p
Gutiérrez F, Soldati M, Audemard F, Bălteanu D (2010) Recent advances in landslide investigation: issues and perspectives. Geomorphology 124(3):95–101
Hampton MA, Griggs GB, Edil TB, Guy DE, Kelley JT, Komar PD, Mickelson DM, Shipman HM (2004) Processes that govern the formation and evolution of coastal cliffs. In: Hampton MA, Griggs GB (eds) Formation, evolution, and stability of coastal cliffs—status and trends. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, vol 1693, pp 7–38
Haugerud RA, Harding DJ, Johnson SY, Harless JL, Weaver CS, Sherrod BL (2003) High-resolution LIDAR topography of the Puget Lowland, Washington. GSA Today 13(6):4–10
Huggel C, Kääb A, Salzmann N (2004) GIS-based modeling of glacial hazards and their interactions using Landsat-TM and IKONOS imagery. Norw J Geogr 58(2):61–73. doi:10.1080/00291950410002296
Hungr O, Evans SG, Hazzard J (1999) Magnitude and frequency of rockfalls and rock slides along the main transportation corridors of southwestern British Columbia. Can Geotech J 36:224–238. doi:10.1139/t98-106
Jones C L, Higgins J D, Andrew R D (2000) Colorado rockfall simulation program, version 4.0. Colorado Department of Transportation, Denver, Colorado, 127 p
Kääb A (2000) Photogrammetry for early recognition of high mountain hazards: new techniques and applications. Phys Chem Earth 25(9):765–770. doi:10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00099-X
Keheila EA, Soliman HA, El-Ayyat AAM (1991) Litho-and biostratigraphy of the Lower Eocene carbonate sequence in Upper Egypt: evidence for uplifting and resedimentation of the Paleocene section. J Afr Earth Sci 11(1–2):151–168
Khalily M, Lashkaripour GR, Ghafoori M, Khanehbad M, Dehghan P (2013) Durability characterization of Abderaz Marly Limestone in the Kopet- Dagh Basin, NE of Iran. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3(5):50–56
Laprade WT, Kirkland TE, Nashem WD, Robertson CA (2000) Seattle landslide study. Shannon and Wilson, Inc. (Internal Report W-7992-01). 164p
Leeder MR, Stewart MD (1996) Fluvial incision and sequence stratigraphy: alluvial responses to relative sea-level fall and their detection in the geological record. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 103(1):25–39
Lim M, Petley DN, Rosser NJ, Allison RJ, Long AJ, Pybus D (2005) Combined digital photogrammetry and time-of-flight laser scanning for monitoring cliff evolution. Photogram Rec 20:109–129. doi:10.1111/j.1477-9730.2005.00315.x
Maerz NH, Youssef A, Fennessey TW (2005) New risk-consequence rockfall hazard rating system for Missouri highways using digital image analysis. Environ Eng Geosci 11(3):229–249. doi:10.2113/11.3.229
Maerz NH, Youssef AM, Pradhan B, Bulkhi A (2015) Remediation and mitigation strategies for rock fall hazards along the highways of Fayfa Mountain, Jazan Region, Kingdom of Saudi. Arab J Geosci 8(5):2633–2651. doi:10.1007/s12517-014-1423-x
Marcelino EV, Fonseca LMG, Ventura F, Rosa ANCS (2003) Evaluation of IHS, PCA and wavelet transform fusion techniques for the identification of landslide scars using satellite data. Anais Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto, 11th. Belo Horizonte, Brasil, pp 5–10
Pack RT, Boie K (2002) Utah rockfall hazards inventory, phase I. Utah Department of Transportation, Research Division. (Research Report UT-03.01)
Raju R, Saibaba J (1999) Landslide hazard zonation mapping using remote sensing and geographic information system, IEEE, International geoscience and remote sensing symposium, June 28–July 2, 1999. Hamburg, Germany
Santi P, Russell CP, Higgins JD, Spriet JI (2009) Modification and statistical analysis of the Colorado rockfall hazard rating system. Eng Geol 104:55–65
Said R (1961) Tectonic framework of Egypt and its influence on distribution of foraminifera. Am Asso Petrol Geol Bull 45:198–218
Salzmann N, Kääb A, Huggel C, Allgöwer B, Haeberli W (2004) Assessment of the hazard potential of ice avalanches using remote sensing and GIS-modeling. Norw J Geogr 58(2):74–84. doi:10.1080/00291950410006805
Santi PM (1998) Improving the jar slake, slake index, and slake durability tests for shales. Environ Eng Geosci 3:385–396
Schulz WH (2007) Landslide susceptibility revealed by LIDAR imagery and historical records, Seattle, Washington. Eng Geol 89:67–87. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.09.019
Sturznegger M, Stead D (2009) Close-range terrestrial digital photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning for discontinuity characterization on rock cuts. Eng Geol 106:163–182. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.03.004
Troost KG, Booth DB, Wisher AP, Shimel SA (2005) The geologic map of Seattle-A progress report. U.S. Geological Survey. (Open-file Report 2005–1252)
Vandewater CJ, Dunne WM, Mauldon M, Drumm EC, Bateman V (2005) Classifying and assessing the geologic contribution to rockfall hazard. Environ Eng Geosci 11(2):141–154. doi:10.2113/11.2.141
Wait TC (2001) Characteristics of deep-seated landslides in Seattle, Washington. MS thesis, Colorado School of Mines, USA. 141p
Yamaguchi Y, Tanaka S, Odajima T, Kamai T, Tsuchida S (2003) Detection of a landslide movement as geometric misregistration in image matching of SPOT HRV data of two different dates. Int J Remote Sens 24:3423–3534
Youssef AM, Pradhan B, Gaber AFD, Buchroithner MF (2009) Geomorphological hazards analysis along the Egyptian Red Sea coast between Safaga and Quseir. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 9:751–766. doi:10.5194/nhess-9-751-2009
Youssef AM, Maerz HN, Al-Otaibi AA (2012) Stability of rock slopes along Raidah escarpment road, Asir Area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Geogr Geol 4(2):48–70. doi:10.5539/jgg.v4n2p48
Youssef AM, Al-Harbi HM, Gutiérrez F, Zabramwi YA, Bulkhi AB, Zahrani SA, Bahamil AM, Zahrani AJ, Otaibi ZA, El-Haddad BA (2016) Natural and human-induced sinkhole hazards in Saudi Arabia: distribution, investigation, causes and impacts. Hydrogeol J 24(3):625–644. doi:10.1007/s10040-015-1336-0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
El-Haddad, B.A., Youssef, A.M., El-Shater, AH., El-Khashab, M.H. (2017). Slope Stability Hazard Assessment Using 3D Remote Sensing and Field Sketching Techniques Along Sohag-Red Sea-Cairo Highway, Egypt. In: Mikos, M., Tiwari, B., Yin, Y., Sassa, K. (eds) Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides. WLF 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53498-5_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53498-5_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53497-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53498-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)