Abstract
Handwriting recognition is an interesting part in pattern recognition field. In the last decade, several approaches are focused on online handwriting recognition because the very rapid growth of new technologies in the field of data entry. In this paper, we propose a new system for online Arabic handwriting recognition based on beta-elliptic model which allow to segment the trajectory into segments called strokes by inspecting the extremums points of velocity profile and extract their dynamic and geometric profiles. These strokes are used to train the Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) which is able to represent the sequential aspect of input data. To evaluate our method, we have used a total of 25000 Arabic letters from the LMCA database. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method and show recognition rates exceeds the 95%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tagougui, N., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.: Online Arabic handwriting recognition: a survey. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recogn. (IJDAR) 16(3), 209–226 (2013)
Chaabouni, A., Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: Combining of off-line and on-line feature extraction approaches for writer identification. In: International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 1299–1303 (2011)
Bezine, H., Ghanmi, W., Alimi, A.M.: A HMM model based on perceptual codes for on-line handwriting generation. In: The Sixth International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications, pp. 126–132 (2014)
Abdelaziz, A., SherifAbdou, A., Al-Barhamtoshy, H.: Large vocabulary arabic online handwriting recognition system. Patt. Recogn. Lett. 19(4), 1129–1141 (2015)
Abdelazeem, S., Hesham, M.: On-line Arabic handwritten personal names recognition based on HMM. In: 11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition System, pp. 1304–1308 (2013)
Maalej, R., Tagougui, N., Kherallah, M.: Online Arabic handwriting recognition with dropout applied in deep recurrent neural networks. In: The 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, pp. 417–421 (2016)
Nakkach, H., Haboubi, S., Amiri, H.: Online Arabic character recognition using global and local features. In: The 3th International Conference on Automation, Control, Engineering and Computer Science, pp. 120–124 (2016)
Kherallah, M., Bouri, F., Alimi, A.M.: On-line Arabic handwriting recognition system based on visual encoding and genetic algorithm. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 22, 153–170 (2009)
Charfi, M., Kherallah, M., El Baati, A., Alimi, A.M.: A new approach for arabic handwritten postal addresses recognition. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 3(3), 1–7 (2012)
Elleuch, M., Zouari, R., Kherallah, M.: Feature extractor based deep method to enhance online arabic handwritten recognition system. In: The 25th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 136–144 (2016)
Gargouri, M., Masmoudi, S.: Online Arabic handwriting recognition based on classifier combination. In: The 2nd International Conference on Automation, Control, Engineering and Computer Science, pp. 189–193 (2015)
Tagougui, N., Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: Hybrid MLPNN/HMM recognition system for online Arabic handwritten script. Computer and Information Technology 4(3), 107–118 (2013)
Hamdani, M., El Abed, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: Combining multiple HMMs using on-line and off-line features for off-line Arabic handwriting recognition. In: The 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 201–205 (2010)
Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: Handwriting and hand drawing velocity modeling by superposing beta impulses and continuous training component. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues 10(5), 57–63 (2013). No. 1
Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: New strategy for the on line handwriting modeling. In: The 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 1233–1247 (2009)
Kherallah, M., Haddad, L., Alimi, A.M.: On-line handwritten digit recognition based on trajectory and velocity modeling. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 29, 580–594 (2008)
Plamondon, R., Alimi, A.M.: Modelling velocity profiles of rapid movements: a comparative study. Biol. Cybemetics 69, 119–128 (1993)
Dhieb, T., Ouarda, W., Alimi, A.M.: Online Arabic writer identification based on Beta-Elliptic model modelling. In: The 15th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, pp. 74–79 (2015)
Waibel, A., Hinton, G.: Phoneme recognition using Time delay neural network. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 37(3), 328–339 (1989)
Ferrat, F., Guerti, M.: Classification of the Arabic emphatic consonants using time delay neural network. Int. J. Comput. Appl. (0975 – 8887) 80(10), 106–112 (2013)
Poisson, E., Lallican, P.: Multi-modular architecture based on convolutional neural networks for online handwritten character recognition. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, vol. 5, pp. 2444–2448 (2002)
Tagougui, N., Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: A hybrid NN/HMM modeling technique for online Arabic handwriting. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1–6 (2013)
Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: Spatio-temporal representation of 3D hand Trajectory based on Beta-Elliptic models. Int. J. Inf. Assur. Secur. 18, 1632–1647 (2016)
Elleuch, M., Maalej, R., Kherallah, M.: A new design based-SVM of the CNN classifier architecture with dropout for offline Arabic handwritten recognition. In: International Conference on Computational Science, vol. 80, pp. 1712–1723 (2016)
Boubaker, H., Elbaati, A., Tagougui, N., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M.: Online Arabic databases and applications. In: Guide to OCR for Arabic Scripts, pp. 541–557 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zouari, R., Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M. (2017). A Time Delay Neural Network for Online Arabic Handwriting Recognition. In: Madureira, A., Abraham, A., Gamboa, D., Novais, P. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2016. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 557. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53480-0_99
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53480-0_99
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53479-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53480-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)