Skip to main content

Social Support and Sense of Loneliness in Solitary Older Adults

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Emerging Technologies for Education (SETE 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10108))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2867 Accesses

Abstract

Older people are vulnerable to loneliness and isolation. Solitary seniors are more likely to suffer the feelings of loneliness with inadequate social networks. Based on a face-to-face questionnaire survey with 151 community-dwelling solitary seniors, the present study examined the associations between social support and the sense of loneliness among solitary older adults in Hong Kong. The results showed that poor mental health status, financial inadequacy and weak social support networks were significantly associated with the sense of loneliness of solitary older adults, with social support being the most prominent risk factor. Frequent contacts with siblings, relatives or friends were found to be important sources of social support to combat loneliness. Policy and service implications are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Census-and-Statistics-Department. Hong Kong Population Projections 2015–2064. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Census-and-Statistics-Department. Population Census Thematic Report: Older Persons. In: Department of Census and statistics (ed.) Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, Y., Hicks, A., While, A.E.: Loneliness and social support of older people in China: a systematic literature review. Health Soc. Care Community 22, 113–123 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, Y., Hicks, A., While, A.E.: Quality of life and related factors: a questionnaire survey of older people living alone in mainland China. Qual. Life Res. 23, 1593–1602 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Netz, Y., Goldsmith, R., Shimony, T., Arnon, M., Zeev, A.: Loneliness is associated with an increased risk of sedentary life in older israelis. Aging Mental Health 17, 40–47 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Adams, K.B., Sanders, S., Auth, E.A.: Loneliness and depression in independent living retirement communities: risk and resilience factors. Aging Mental Health 8, 475–485 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lawton, M.P., Brody, E.M.: Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Nurs. Res. 19, 278 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Veit, C.T., Ware, J.E.: The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 51, 730–742 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chi, I., Yip, P.S.F., Chiu, H.F.K., Chou, K.L., Chan, K.S., Chi, W.K., Conwell, Y., Caine, E.: Prevalence of depression and its correlates in Hong Kong’s Chinese older adults. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 13, 409–416 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lubben, J.E.: Assessing social networks among elderly populations. Family Community Health 11, 42–52 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shi, Y.Z.: The development of elderly loneliness scale. J. Family Educ. Bimonthy 16, 74–95 (2008). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. De Jong Gierveld, J., Keating, N., Fast, J.E.: Determinants of loneliness among older adults in Canada. Can. J. Aging 34, 125–136 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rodrigues, M.M.S., De Jong Gierveld, J., Buz, J.: Loneliness and the exchange of social support among older adults in spain and the Netherlands. Ageing and Soc. 34, 330–354 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. White, H., McConnell, E., Clipp, E., Bynum, L., Teague, C., Navas, L., Craven, S., Halbrecht, H.: Surfing the net in later life: a review of the literature and pilot study of computer use and quality of life. J. Appl. Gerontol. 18, 358–378 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bai, X.: Alignment or struggle? Exploring socio-demographic correlates of individual modernity in Chinese older people. Ageing Soc. 36, 133–159 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The work described in this study was supported by a grant from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1-ZVGD) and a grant from Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (UGC/IDS11/15).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xue Bai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bai, X., Yang, S., Wang, F.L., Knapp, M. (2017). Social Support and Sense of Loneliness in Solitary Older Adults. In: Wu, TT., Gennari, R., Huang, YM., Xie, H., Cao, Y. (eds) Emerging Technologies for Education. SETE 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10108. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52836-6_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52836-6_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52835-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52836-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics