Abstract
Chaotic oscillators have a wide range of possible applications including random number generation (RNG), a stimulation source for characterization of MEMS devices, spread spectrum communications, and audio range and RF noise sources. Some distinct characteristics of chaotic systems include topological mixing, determinism, long-term aperiodic behavior, sensitivity to initial conditions, as well as a spread spectrum response. In particular, the aperiodic behavior and sensitivity to initial conditions make chaotic oscillators an ideal candidate for RNG. In practice, one of the more important aspects of a RNG is the speed at which data/bits can be generated. In electronics, as the frequency of operation increases, so do the design restrictions and challenges. In addition, many of these chaotic systems are based on nonlinearities or complex math functions that are difficult to implement in electronic circuitry. Through careful selection of the system’s structure, complex behavior can be achieved in electronic circuitry with minimized component count, footprint and power consumption. Additionally, this concept reduces the design complexity compared to traditional techniques, and the jerk chaos architecture can aid in increasing the fundamental frequency by minimizing feedback paths in the chaotic oscillator. Presented in this work is a printed circuit board electronic implementation of a 4 MHz chaotic jerk system that exhibits complex, rich dynamics using very simple electronic circuits.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
A. Beal, J. Blakely, N. Corron, R. Dean: High frequency oscillators for chaotic radar. In: SPIE Defense+ Security. (International Society for Optics and Photonics 2016), pp. 98290H–98290H
A.N. Beal, R.N. Dean, A random stimulation source for evaluating mems devices using an exact solvable chaotic oscillator. Additional Papers and Presentations (DPC, 2015), pp. 001594–001625 (2015)
M. Blaszczyk, R.A. Guinee, A true random binary sequence generator based on chaotic circuit, in Signals and Systems Conference, 208, ISSC (IET Irish, 2008) pp. 294–299. doi:10.1049/cp:20080678
S. Callegari, R. Rovatti, G. Setti, Spectral properties of chaos-based fm signals: theory and simulation results. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Fundam. Theor. Appl. 50(1), 3–15 (2003). doi:10.1109/TCSI.2002.807510
N.J. Corron, M.T. Stahl, R.C. Harrison, J.N. Blakely, Acoustic detection and ranging using solvable chaos. Chaos Interdisc. J. Nonlinear Sci. 23(2), 023–119 (2013)
S. Ergn, Security analysis of a chaos-based random number generator for applications in cryptography, in 2015 15th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT) (2015), pp. 319–322. doi:10.1109/ISCIT.2015.7458371
S. Ergün, On the security of a double-scroll based “true” random bit generator, in 2015 23rd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO) (IEEE, 2015), pp. 2058–2061
S. Ergun, S. Ozoguz, A chaos-modulated dual oscillator-based truly random number generator, in 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2007), pp. 2482–2485. doi:10.1109/ISCAS.2007.378742
R.A. Guinee, M. Blaszczyk, A novel true random binary sequence generator based on a chaotic double scroll oscillator combination with a pseudo random generator for cryptographic applications, in International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, ICITST 2009 (2009), pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/ICITST.2009.5402536
S. Ozoguz, N.S. Sengor, On the realization of npn-only log-domain chaotic oscillators. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Fundam. Theor. Appl. 50(2), 291–294 (2003). doi:10.1109/TCSI.2002.808230
F. Pareschi, G. Scotti, L. Giancane, R. Rovatti, G. Setti, A. Trifiletti, Power analysis of a chaos-based random number generator for cryptographic security, in 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2009), pp. 2858–2861. doi:10.1109/ISCAS.2009.5118398
A.G. Radwan, A.M. Soliman, A.L. El-Sedeek, Mos realization of the double-scroll-like chaotic equation. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Fundam. Theor. Appl. 50(2), 285–288 (2003). doi:10.1109/TCSI.2002.808217
T. Saito, H. Fujita, Chaos in a manifold piecewise linear system. Electron. Commun. Jpn. (Part I Commun.) 64(10), 9–17 (1981)
J. Sprott, Elegant Chaos: algebraically simple chaotic flows. World Scientific (2010). https://books.google.com/books?id=buILBDre9S4C
J.C. Sprott, Simple chaotic systems and circuits. Am. J. Phys. 68(8), 758–763 (2000)
T. Stojanovski, L. Kocarev, Chaos-based random number generators-part i: analysis [cryptography]. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Fundam. Theor. Appl. 48(3), 281–288 (2001). doi:10.1109/81.915385
T. Stojanovski, J. Pihl, L. Kocarev, Chaos-based random number generators. part ii: practical realization. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Fundam. Theor. Appl. 48(3), 382–385 (2001). doi:10.1109/81.915396
V. Venkatasubramanian, H. Leung, A robust chaos radar for collision detection and vehicular ranging in intelligent transportation systems, in The 7th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (IEEE, 2004). Proceedings. pp. 548–552
A. Volkovskii, L.S. Tsimring, N. Rulkov, I. Langmore, Spread spectrum communication system with chaotic frequency modulation. Chaos Interdisc. J. Nonlinear Sci. 15(3), 033–101 (2005)
A. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Wang, Post-processing-free 400 gb/s true random number generation using optical heterodyne chaos, in 2016 25th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC) (2016) pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/WOCC.2016.7506616
M.E. Yalcin, J.A.K. Suykens, J. Vandewalle, True random bit generation from a double-scroll attractor. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. I Regul. Pap. 51(7), 1395–1404 (2004). doi:10.1109/TCSI.2004.830683
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chase Harrison, R., Rhea, B.K., Werner, F.T., Dean, R.N. (2017). A 4 MHz Chaotic Oscillator Based on a Jerk System. In: In, V., Longhini, P., Palacios, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applications in Nonlinear Dynamics (ICAND 2016). ICAND 2016. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52621-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52621-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52620-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52621-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)