Skip to main content

Invariant Tori in a Network of Two Spin-Torque Nano Oscillators

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applications in Nonlinear Dynamics (ICAND 2016) (ICAND 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 6))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Over the past few years it has been shown, through theory and experiments, that the AC current produced by spin torque nano-oscillators (STNO), coupled in an array, can lead to feedback between the STNOs causing them to synchronize and that, collectively, the microwave power output of the array is significantly larger than that of an individual oscillator. Other works have pointed, however, to the difficulty in achieving synchronization. In particular, Persson et al. [17] shows that the region of parameter space where the synchronization state exists for even a small array with two STNOs is rather small. In this work we explore in more detail the nature of the bifurcations that lead into and out of the synchronization state for the two-array case. The bifurcation analysis shows bistability between in-phase and out-of-phase oscillations. A more detailed analysis of the out-of-phase solutions reveals both limit-cycles and invariant tori that are responsible for anti-phase and quasi-periodic oscillations respectively. A continuation of unstable tori demonstrates a portion of the separatrix bounding the basins of attraction for the in- and out-of-phase limit-cycles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. K. Beauvais, A. Palacios, R. Shaffer, J. Turtle, V. In, P. Longhini, Coupled spin torque nano-oscillators: stability of synchronization, in Interdisciplinary Topics in Applied Mathematics, Modeling and Computational Science (Springer, Seattle, WA, 2015), pp. 43–48

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. Berger, Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current. Phys. Rev. B 54, 9353 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Bertotti, I. Mayergoyz, C. Serpico, Analytical solutions of landau-lifshitz equation for precessional dynamics. Phys. B 343, 325–330 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Doedel, Auto: a program for the automatic bifurcation analysis of autonomous systems. Congr. Numer. 30, 265–284 (1981)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Ermentrout, Simulating, Analyzing, and Animating Dynamical Systems: A Guide to XPPAUT for Researchers and Students (Siam, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Grollier, V. Cros, A. Fert, Synchronization of spin-transfer oscillators driven by stimulated microwave currents. Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Kaka, M.R. Pufall, W.H. Rippard, T.J. Silva, S.E. Russek, J.A. Katine, Mutual phase-locking of microwave spin torque nano-oscillators. Nature 437, 389–392 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Krauskopf, H.M. Osinga, Computing Invariant Manifolds Via the Continuation of Orbit Segments (Springer, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. Krauskopf, H.M. Osinga, E.J. Doedel, M.E. Henderson, J. Guckenheimer, A. Vladimirsky, M. Dellnitz, O. Junge, A survey of methods for computing (un)stable manifolds of vector fields. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 15, 763–791 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Y.A. Kuznetsov, Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory, vol. 112 (Springer, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Lakshmanan, The fascinating world of the landau-lifshitz-gilbert equation: an overview. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 369, 1280–1300 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Lakshmanan, K. Nakamura, Landau-lifshitz equation of ferromagnetism: exact treatment of the gilbert damping. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 2497 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. C.-S. Liu, K.-C. Chen, C.-S. Yeh, A mathematical revision of the landau-lifshitz equation. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 17, 228–237 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Murugesh, M. Lakshmanan, Bifurcation and chaos in spin-valve pillars in a periodic applied magnetic field. Chaos 19, 043111 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Murugesh, M. Lakshmanan, Spin-transfer torque induced reversal in magnetic domains. Chaos, Solitons Fractals 41, 2773–2781 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Neimark, On some cases of periodic motions depending on parameters, in Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 129, 736–739 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Persson, Y. Zhou, J. Akerman, Phase-locked spin torque oscillators: Impact of device variability and time delay. J. Appl. Phys. 101, 09A503 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. W. Rippard, M. Pufall, S. Kaka, T. Silva, S. Russek, J. Katine, Injection locking and phase control of spin transfer nano-oscillators. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 067203 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R.J. Sacker, On invariant surfaces and bifurcation of periodic solutions of ordinary differential equations. Technical report, DTIC document (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Schilder, H.M. Osinga, W. Vogt, Continuation of quasi-periodic invariant tori. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 4, 459–488 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Schilder, B.B. Peckham, Computing arnold tongue scenarios. J. Comput. Phys. 220, 932–951 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Serpico, R. Bonin, G. Bertotti, M. Aquino, I. Mayergoyz, Theory of injection locking for large magnetization motion in spin-transfer nano-oscillators. IEEE Trans. Magn. 45, 3441–3444 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J.Z. Sun, Spin-current interaction with a monodomain magnetic body: a model study. Phys. Rev. B 62, 570–578 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. V. Tiberkevich, A. Slavin, E. Bankowski, G. Gerhart, Phase-locking and frustration in an array of nonlinear spin-torque nano-oscillators. Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 2505 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Turtle, K. Beauvais, R. Shaffer, A. Palacios, V. In, T. Emery, P. Longhini, Gluing bifurcations in coupled spin torque nano-oscillators. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 114901 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A.E. Wickenden, C. Fazi, B. Huebschman, R. Kaul, A.C. Perrella, W.H. Rippard, M.R. Pufall, Spin torque nano oscillators as potential terahertz (thz) communications devices. Technical report, DTIC document (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Z. Zeng, P.K. Amiri, I.N. Krivorotov, H. Zhao, G. Finocchio, J.-P. Wang, J.A. Katine, Y. Huai, J. Langer, K. Galatsis et al., High-power coherent microwave emission from magnetic tunnel junction nano-oscillators with perpendicular anisotropy. Acs Nano 6, 6115–6121 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. I. Žutić, J. Fabian, S.D. Sarma, Spintronics: fundamentals and applications. Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 323 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Turtle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Turtle, J., Palacios, A., Longhini, P., In, V. (2017). Invariant Tori in a Network of Two Spin-Torque Nano Oscillators. In: In, V., Longhini, P., Palacios, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Applications in Nonlinear Dynamics (ICAND 2016). ICAND 2016. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52621-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52621-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52620-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52621-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics