Abstract
Any object of study is a number of variables, or measures, whose values are delivered by corresponding direct or indirect measurements. These variables are often dependent on time and other variables, which produces relationships of variables to time and to each other.In this chapter, modeling of alterations in the stem surface area is used to study two questions. The first is about whether “secondary” relationships may exist in the structure of a forest stand as a system of growing and competing trees. Definitions of “primary” and “secondary” relationships are given in the section, Primary and Secondary Relationships: Look Through a Geometrical Model of Forest Stand, below. Here a model is required that predicts an interplay of relationships of different variables in a forest stand. The model should be transparent enough to allow an analytical consideration. On the other hand, it should bear enough similarity with real forest stands to allow a comparison with field data.The second question deals with understanding the current status of the famous “ − 3∕2 rule.” It turns out that a model based on stem surface area helps to clarify the place of the rule in the theory of self-thinning and further to illustrate similarities in the self-thinning within tree species.
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Gavrikov, V.L. (2017). Self-thinning and Stem Surface Area. In: Stem Surface Area in Modeling of Forest Stands. SpringerBriefs in Plant Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52449-8_3
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