Abstract
Within the recent three years, a stationary home assistance system has been developed, continuously optimized and operated for supporting seniors of very high age. In the last year, the scope of the system has been extended by function and beyond the spatial borders of the familiar home by a smartwatch with integrated cellular radio (Samsung Gear™ S) as a wearable device. All condensed data from the different stationary and mobile sensors are transferred to and collected by a central server for long-term analysis. The technical structure of the system is presented and its capabilities will be described, especially with respect to the variation of collected data over time in the course of a progressing dementia of one of the inhabitants. The different achievements and perceived value, which the system delivers to its users and their relatives over the course of the years will be presented. But also the limitations of the currently available technology in comparison the actual demand of the inhabitants and their relatives will be characterized which defines the boundary conditions and guidelines for further research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
ADLs have been a central issue in organizing professional nursing practice and for determining the independency status of elderly people, they have been introduced by Sidney Katz more than 60 years ago. In Germany, Liliane Juchli has elaborated these ADLs for a systematic professional care management [2]. In our work, we focus on a small subset of computationally tractable ADLs.
- 2.
Assuming at least a typical one week cycle for calculating the specific, possibly varying T, TN, SN, F nominal values for the individual days of a week. If the current day under consideration is a national or local holiday, based on the Western cultural context, the values for the last Sunday will be used instead.
- 3.
The field is currently carried out with a group of persons in need of support in a rural area of the State of Hesse, Germany, near Marburg, and the urban Rhein-Main area, in cooperation with the Deutsche Rotes Kreuz (DRK) as the caritative service provider. The field test is managed and scientifically accompanied/ assessed by the Frankfurt University or Applied Science (UAS) in the scope of the Hessian state excellence program “LOEWE”s GSMTS project [16, 17]).
- 4.
We finally decided against this sensor technology due to its susceptibility against smart home functions like “virtual inhabitant” or “presence simulation”, which deliberately produce confusing load patterns in the case of absence of the inhabitants.
References
Künemund, H.: Chancen und Herausforderungen assistiver Technik: Nutzerbedarfe und Technikakzeptanz im Alter. Technikfolgenabschät-tzung – Theorie und Praxis 24(2), 28–35 (2015) (in Ger-man)
Juchli, L.: Krankenpflege - Praxis und Theorie der Gesundheitsförderung und Pflege Kranker. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart-New York (1987)
Suryadevara, N.K., Mukhopadhyvay, S.C.: Determining wellness through an ambient assisted living environment. IEEE Intell. Syst. 29(3), 30–37 (2014)
Fachinger, U., Koch, H., Henke, K.-D., Troppens, S., Braeseke, G., Merda, M.: Ökonomische Potenziale altersgerechter Assistenzsysteme: Er-gebnisse der Studie zu Ökonomischen Potenzialen und neuartigen Geschäftsmodellen im Bereich Altersgerechte Assistenzsysteme. (2012) (in German)
Kirkpatrick, K.: Sensors for seniors. ACM Commun. 57(12), 17–19 (2014)
Lutze, R.: Assistance systems at home—economics, acceptance barriers and multivalent utility. In: Proceedings of 4 German AAL Conference, 25./26.01.2011 Berlin/Germany, VDE-Press, Paper 7.1
Lutze, R.: Road Capability Aspects of Assistance Systems at Home. In: Proceedings of 7 German AAL Conference, 21./22.01.2014 Berlin/Germany, VDE Press, Paper S22.2 (in German)
Lutze, R., Waldhör, K.: Smartwatches as next generation home emergency call systems. In: Proceedings of 8. German AAL Conference, 29./30.4.2015 Frankfurt/Germany, Paper A1, VDE Press (in German)
Danacher/J.-J.Lesage, M., Litz, L.: Indoor location tracking based on a discrete event model. In: Proceedings of 10th Int. Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics (ICOST 2012), LNCS 7251, pp. 262–265. Springer (2012)
Lutze, R., Waldhör, K.: A smartwatch software architecture for health hazard handling for elderly people. In: IEEE International Conference on HealthCare Informatics (ICHI), 21.–23.10.2015, Dallas/USA, pp. 356–361 (2015)
Waldhör, K., Lutze, R.: Effective support of care-giving relatives by smartwatches. In: Proceedings of 8. European Nursing Informatics Conference (ENI), 29./30.9.2015, Hall/Austria, (in German)
Baldauf, R., Lutze, R., Waldhör, K.: Dehydration prevention and effective support of elderly by the use of smartwatches. In: Proceedings of IEEE HealthCom Conference, 14–17.10.2015, pp. 404–409. Boston/USA (2015)
Waldhör, K., Baldauf, R.: Recognizing trinking ADLs in real time using smartwatches and data mining. In: Proceedings of Rapid Miner Wisdom/ Europe Conference, 31.8.2015 Ljubljana/Slovenia (2015, in press)
Suryadevara N.K., Mukhopadhyvay, S.C., Wang, R., Rayudu, R.K., Huang, Y.M.: Reliable measurement of wireless sensor network data for forecasting wellness of elderly at smart home. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement Technology (I2MTC), Minneapolis/USA, pp. 16–21 (2013)
Rodner, T., Litz, L.: Inactivity monitoring and automatic alerting—from theory into practice. In: Proceedings of 7. German AAL Conference, 21./22.01.2014 Berlin/Germany, VDE Press, Paper A17 (2014) (in German)
Rossberg, H., Reutzel, S., Klein, B.: Techniktransfer und Barriere-freiheit von assistiven Technologien – zur Verknüpfung von Hausnotruf und Wearables. In: Proceedings of 8. German AAL Conference, 29./30.4.2015 Frankfurt/Germany, Poster, VDE Press (2015) (in German)
Klein, B., Reutzel, S., Roßberg, H., Bienhaus, D., Lutze, R., Hofmann, J., Dallwitz, D., Sütö, S., Heinrich, H., Donath, M.: Anbindung von Hausautomation und Wearables: Akzeptanz und Gebrauchstauglichkeit. Zukunft Lebensräume Kongress; 20–21.04.2016; Frankfurt am Main, VDE-Verlag, pp. 109–115 (2016)
Zhu et.al.: Bridging e-health and the internet of things: the SPHERE project. IEEE Intell. Syst. 30(4), 39–46 (2015)
Igual, R., Medrano, C., Plaza, I.: Challenges, issues and trends in fall detection systems. Bio Med. Eng. Online 12(1), 66 (2013)
De, D., Bharti, P., Das, S.D., Chellappan, S.: Multimodal wearable sensing for fine-grained activity recognition in healthcare. IEEE Internet Comput. 19(5), 26–35 (2015)
Wilken, O., Kramer, O., Steen, E., Hein, A.: Activity recognition using non‐intrusive appliance load monitoring. In: PECCS 2014—Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Pervasive and Embedded Computing and Communication Systems. SCITEPRESS, pp. 40–48
Clement, J., Ploennings, J., Kabitzsch, R.: Detecting activitities of daily living with smart meters. In:Wichert R., Klausing K. (eds.) Ambient Assisted Living 6 AAL Kongress 2013. Berlin, Germany, January 22–23, 2013, VDE / Springer 2014, pp. 143–160
Fortin-Simard, D., Bilodeau, J.S., Bouchard, K., Gaboury, S., Bouchard, B., Bouzouane, A.: Exploiting passive RFID technology for activity recognition in smart homes. IEEE Intell. Syst. 30(4), 7–15 (2015)
Fernandez-Luque, J.F., Martinez, F.L., Zapata, G.D.J., Ruiz, F.: Ambient-assisted living system with capacitive occupancy sensor. Expert Syst. 31(4) 378–388. Wiley Publishing 2013 (2014)
Suryadevara, N.K., Mukhopadhyvay, S.C.: Wireless sensor network based home monitoring system for wellness determination of elderly. IEEE Sens. J. 12, 1965–1972 (2012)
Press release of the Swiss EMPA (Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs-anstalt) from June 12, 2013: Wristband revolutionises blood pressure measurement. www.empa.ch
Heidenreich, G., Neumann, G.: Software für Medizingeräte. Publicis Publishing, SIEMENS AG, Berlin und München (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lutze, R., Waldhör, K. (2017). Integration of Stationary and Wearable Support Services for an Actively Assisted Living of Elderly People: Capabilities, Achievements, Limitations, Prospects—A Case Study. In: Wichert, R., Mand, B. (eds) Ambient Assisted Living. Advanced Technologies and Societal Change. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52322-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52322-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52321-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52322-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)