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Anatomy of the Clavicle and Its Articulations

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Clavicle Injuries

Abstract

The clavicle is a unique bone that connects the axial skeleton to the shoulder girdle via the sternum medially and the scapula laterally. Consequently, the clavicle functions as a strut and also provides an anchor point for glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, and scapulothoracic motion [1]. It also provides a mechanical barrier that protects crucial neurovascular structures. The clavicle is a mostly subcutaneous bone and, consequently, is vulnerable to traumatic injuries, such as fractures and separations. Additionally, it is subject to various gender, ethnic, and side-specific variations, which has implications for surgical repair of fractures and separations [2]. In the following chapter, we will attempt to expand on the basic and clinical anatomy of this complex bone.

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Correspondence to Firas I. Kawtharani M.D. .

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Kawtharani, F.I., Hasan, S.S. (2018). Anatomy of the Clavicle and Its Articulations. In: Groh, G. (eds) Clavicle Injuries. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52238-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52238-8_1

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