Abstract
Recent statistics indicate that more people are dying from unsafe water annually than from all forms of violence combined, including war. Providing access to clean water has now become the first priority around the world. But natural water resources have been contaminated by industrial, agricultural, and harmful human activities, and water demands are increasing daily. One of the approaches being explored in many countries to tackle this challenge of increasing access to clean drinking water is the application of nanotechnology. The unique and novel properties of nanoparticles make them well suited for treating water. Nanotechnology offers an opportunity to refine and optimize current techniques and to provide new and novel methods of purifying water. Among them, magnetic nanomaterials have received much attention due to their great biocompatibility, excellent adsorption, and fast separation properties. In this chapter we aim to present all aspects and roles of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in water purification as well as treatment. The chapter covers both the pros and cons of MNPs in water treatment and concludes with recent investigations of the issue of nanotoxicity and its implications for the future.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Thatai S, Khurana P, Boken J, Prasad S, Kumar D (2014) Nanoparticles and core–shell nanocomposite based new generation water remediation materials and analytical techniques: a review. Microchem J 116:62–76
WHO (2014) Progress on drinking water and sanitation. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2014/jmp-report/en/
Fawell J, Nieuwenhuijsen M-J (2003) Contaminants in drinking water. Br Med Bull 68: 199–208
Yapsakli K, Mertoglub B, Ferhan C (2010) Identification of nitrifiers and nitrification performance in drinking water biological activated carbon (BAC) filtration. Process Biochem 45:1543–1549
Dabrowski A, Hubicki Z, Podkoscielny P, Robens E (2004) Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial wastewaters by ion-exchange method. Chemosphere 56:91–106
Yang C, Qian Y, Zhang L, Feng J (2006) Solvent extraction process development and on-site trial-plant for phenol removal from industrial coal-gasification waste water. Chem Eng J 117:179–185
Bukhari AA (2008) Investigation of the electro-coagulation treatment process for the removal of total suspended solids and turbidity from municipal wastewater. Bioresour Technol 99: 914–921
Fu F, Dionysiou DD, Liu H (2014a) The use of zero-valent iron for groundwater remediation and wastewater treatment: a review. J Hazard Mater 267:194–205
Qu X, Alvarez P-JJ, Li Q (2013) Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment. Water Res 47:3931–3946
Xu P, Zeng GM, Huang DL, Feng CL, Hu S, Zhao MH, Lai C, Wei Z, Huang C, Xie GX, Liu ZF (2012a) Use of iron oxide nanomaterials in wastewater treatment: a review. Sci Total Environ 424:1–10
Ambashta RD, Sillanpaa M (2010a) Water purification using magnetic assistance: a review. J Hazard Mater 180:38–49
Crane RA, Scott TB (2012) Nanoscale zero-valent iron: future prospects for an emerging water treatment technology. J Hazard Mater 211–212:112–125
Wu T, Pan H, Chen R, Luo D, Li Y, Wang L (2016) Preparation and properties of magnetic Fe3O4 hollow spheres based magnetic-fluorescent nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 689:107–113
Rishton A, Lu Y, Altman RA, Marley AC, Bian Hahnes C, Viswanathan R, Xiao G, Gallagher WJ, Parkin SSP (1997) Magnetic tunnel junctions fabricated at tenth-micron dimensions by electron beam lithography. Microelectron Eng 35:249–252
Mathur S, Barth S, Werner U, Hernandez-Ramirez F, Romano-Rodriguez A (2008) Chemical vapor growth of one-dimensional magnetite nanostructures. Adv Mater 20:1550–1554
Itoh H, Sugimoto TJ (2003) Systematic control of size, shape, structure, and magnetic properties of uniform magnetite and maghemite particle. J Colloid Interface Sci 265:283–295
Vereda F, Rodríguez-González B, de Vicente J, Hidalgo-Álvarez RJ (2008) Evidence of direct crystal growth and presence of hollow microspheres in magnetite particles prepared by oxidation of Fe(OH)2. J Colloid Interface Sci 318:520–524
Estévez M, Vargas S, Castaño VM, Rodríguez JR, Lobland HEH, Brostow W (2007) Novel wear resistant and low toxicity dental obturation materials. Mater Lett 61:3025–3029
Chen F, Gao Q, Hong G, Ni J (2008) Synthesis and characterization of magnetite dodecahedron nanostructure by hydrothermal method. J Magn Magn Mater 320:1775–1780
Salazar-Alvarez G, Muhammed M, Zagorodni AA (2006) Novel flow injection synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles with narrow size distribution. Chem Eng Sci 61:4625–4633
Cabrera L, Gutierrez S, Menendes N, Morales MP, Herrasti P (2008) Magnetite nanoparticles: electrochemical synthesis and characterization. Electrochim Acta 53:3436–3441
Strobel R, Pratsinis SE (2009) Direct synthesis of maghemite, magnetite and wustite nanoparticles by flame spray pyrolysis. Adv Powder Technol 20:190–194
Enomoto N, Akagi J, Nakagawa Z (1996) Sonochemical powder processing of iron hydroxides. Ultrason Sonochem 3:97–103
Lam UT, Mammucari R, Suzuki K, Foster NR (2008) Processing of iron oxide nanoparticles by supercritical fluids. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:599–614
Liu JF, Lua MF, Chaia P, Fua L, Wang ZL, Cao XQ, Meng J (2007) The magnetic and structural properties of hydrothermal-synthesized single-crystal Sn1−xFexO2 nanograins. J Magn Magn Mater. 317:1–7
Narayanan KB, Sakthivel N (2010) Biological synthesis of metal nanoparticles by microbes. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 156:1–13
Sadeghia S, Azhdaria H, Arabib H, Moghaddam AZ (2012) Surface modified magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a selective sorbent for solid phase extraction of uranyl ions from water samples. J Hazard Mater 215–216:208–216
Fan F-L, Qin Z, Bai J, Rong W-D, Fan F-Y, Tian W, Wu X-L, Wang Y, Zhao L (2011) Rapid removal of uranium from aqueous solutions using magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 composite particles. J Environ Radioact 106:40–46
Patra S, Roy E, Kumar D, Madhuri R, Sharma PK (2015) Fast and selective preconcentration of europium from wastewater and coal soil by graphene oxide/silane@Fe3O4 dendritic nanostructure. Environ Sci Technol 49:6117–6126
Roy E, Patra S, Kumar D, Madhuri R, Sharma PK (2015) Multifunctional magnetic reduced graphene oxide dendrites: synthesis, characterization and their applications. Biosens Bioelectron 68:726–735
Rao TP, Metilda P, Gladias JM (2006) Preconcentration techniques for uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) prior to analytical determination-an overview. Talanta 68:1047–1064
Kotas J, Stasicka Z (2000) Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods of its speciation. Environ Pollut 107:263–283
Prakash A, Chandra S, Bahadur D (2012) Structural, magnetic, and textural properties of iron oxide-reduced graphene oxide hybrids and their use for the electrochemical detection of chromium. Carbon 50:4209–4219
Cui C, He M, Chen B, Hu B (2014a) Chitosan modified magnetic nanoparticles based solid phase extraction combined with ICP-OES for the speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI). Anal Methods 6:8577–8583
Cheng G, He M, Peng H, Hu B (2012) Dithizone modified magnetic nanoparticles for fast and selective solid phase extraction of trace elements in environmental and biological samples prior to their determination by ICP-OES. Talanta 88:507–515
Cheng W, Xu J, Wang Y, Wu F, Xu X, Li J (2015a) Dispersion–precipitation synthesis of nanosized magnetic iron oxide for efficient removal of arsenite in water. J Colloid Interface Sci 445:93–101
Jin Y, Liu F, Tonga M, Hou Y (2012) Removal of arsenate by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide modified magnetic nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 227–228:461–468
Saiz J, Bringas E, Ortiz I (2014) New functionalized magnetic materials for As5+ removal: adsorbent regeneration and reuse. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:18928–18934
Kokate M, Garadkar K, Gole A (2013) One pot synthesis of magnetite-silica nanocomposites: applications as tags, entrapment matrix and in water purification. J Mater Chem A 1:2022–2029
Mahmoud ME, Abdelwaha MS, Fathallah EM (2013) Design of novel nano-sorbents based on nano-magnetic iron oxide–bound-nano-silicon oxide–immobilized-triethylenetetramine for implementation in water treatment of heavy metals. Chem Eng J 223:318–327
Wei Y, Yang R, Zhang YX, Wang L, Liu JH, Huang XJ (2011a) High adsorptive γ-AlOOH(boehmite)@SiO2/Fe3O4 porous magnetic microspheres for detection of toxic metal ions in drinking water. Chem Commun 47:11062–11064
Song W, Liu M, Hu R, Tan X, Li J (2014) Water-soluble polyacrylamide coated-Fe3O4 magnetic composites for high-efficient enrichment of U(VI) from radioactive wastewater. Chem Eng J 246:268–276
Savina IN, English CJ, Whitby RLD, Zheng Y, Leistner A, Mikhalovsky SV, Cundy AB (2011) High efficiency removal of dissolved As(III) using iron nanoparticle-embedded macroporous polymer composites. J Hazard Mater 192:1002–1008
Wei J, Chen X, Niu Y, Pan B (2012) Spherical polystyrene-supported nano-Fe3O4 of high capacity and low-field separation for arsenate removal from water. J Hazard Mater 243:319–325
Zhang S, Zhang Y, Bi G, Liu J, Wang Z, Xu Q, Xu H, Li X (2014a) Mussel-inspired polydopamine biopolymer decorated with magnetic nanoparticles for multiple pollutants removal. J Hazard Mater 270:27–34
Wen Z, Zhanga Y, Dai C, Sun Z (2015) Nanocasted synthesis of magnetic mesoporous iron cerium bimetal oxides (MMIC) as an efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for oxidation of arsenite. J Hazard Mater 287:225–233
Wen Z, Zhang Y, Dai C, Chen B, Guo S, Yu H, Wu D (2014) Synthesis of ordered mesoporous iron manganese bimetal oxides for arsenic removal from aqueous solutions. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 200:235–244
Kong S, Wanga Y, Hua Q, Olusegun AK (2014) Magnetic nanoscale Fe-Mn binary oxides loaded zeolite for arsenic removal from synthetic groundwater. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 457:220–227
Cui H-J, Caia J-K, Zhao H, Baoling Y, Ai C-L, Fu M-L (2014b) Fabrication of magnetic porous Fe–Mn binary oxide nanowires with superior capability for removal of As(III) from water. J Hazard Mater 279:26–31
Basu T, Gupta K, Ghosh UC (2012) Performances of As(V) adsorption of calcined (250 °C) synthetic iron(III)-aluminum(III) mixed oxide in the presence of some groundwater occurring ions. Chem Eng J 183:303–314
Ren Z, Zhang G, Chen JP (2011) Adsorptive removal of arsenic from water by an iron–zirconium binary oxide adsorbent. J Colloid Interface Sci 358:230–237
Fu F, Cheng Z, Dionysiou DD, Tang B (2015) Fe/Al bimetallic particles for the fast and highly efficient removal of Cr(VI) over a wide pH range: performance and mechanism. J Hazard Mater 298:261–269
Long F, Gong J-L, Zeng G-M, Chen L, Wang X-Y, Deng J-H, Niu Q-Y, Zhang H-Y, Zhang X-R (2011) Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by magnetic Fe–Zr binary oxide. Chem Eng J 171:448–455
Li X, Dou X, Li J (2012) Antimony (V) removal from water by iron-zirconium bimetal oxide: performance and mechanism. J Environ Sci 24:1197–1203
Z, Vukovi’c GD, Marinkovi’c AD, Moldovan M-S, Peri’c-Gruji’c AA, Uskokovi’c PS, Ristic MÐ (2012) Adsorption of arsenate on iron(III) oxide coated ethylenediamine functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes. Chem Eng J 181–182:174–181
Ntim SA, Mitra SJ (2011) Removal of trace arsenic to meet drinking water standards using iron oxide coated multiwall carbon nanotubes. Chem Eng Data 56:2077–2083
Vadahanambi S, Lee S-H, Kim W-J, Oh I-K (2013) Arsenic removal from contaminated water using three-dimensional graphene-carbon nanotube-iron oxide nanostructures. Environ Sci Technol 47:10510–10517
Luo X, Wang C, Luo S, Dong R, Tu X, Zeng G (2012) Adsorption of As (III) and As (V) from water using magnetite Fe3O4-reduced graphite oxide-MnO2 nanocomposites. Chem Eng J 187:45–52
Zhou L, Ji L, Ma P-C, Shao Y, Zhang H, Gao W, Li Y (2014a) Development of carbon nanotubes/CoFe2O4 magnetic hybrid material for removal of tetrabromobisphenol A and Pb(II). J Hazard Mater 265:104–114
Zhao Y, Li J, Zhang S, Chen H, Shao D (2013) Efficient enrichment of uranium(VI) on amidoximated magnetite/graphene oxide composites. RSC Adv 3:18952–18959
Fu Y, Wang J, Liu Q, Zeng H (2014b) Water-dispersible magnetic nanoparticle–graphene oxide composites for selenium removal. Carbon 77:710–721
Cong H-P, Ren X-C, Wang P, Yu S-H (2012) Macroscopic multifunctional graphene-based hydrogels and aerogels by a metal ion induced self-assembly process. ACS Nano 6:2693–2703
Marquina C, de Teresa JM, Serrate D, Marzo J, Cardoso FA, Saurel D, Cardoso S, Freitas PP, Ibarra MR (2012) GMR sensors and magnetic nanoparticles for immuno-chromatographic assays. J Magn Magn Mater 324:3495–3498
Liu B, Dongfeng W, Li H, Xu Y, Zhang L (2011) As(III) removal from aqueous solution using α-Fe2O3 impregnated chitosan beads with As(III) as imprinted ions. Desalination 272:286–292
Noubactep CA (2008) A critical review on the process of contaminant removal in Fe0–H2O systems. Environ Technol 29:909–920
Li W-P, Liao P-Y, Su C-H, Yeh C-S (2014) Formation of oligonucleotide-gated silica shell-coated Fe3O4-Au core–shell nanotrisoctahedra for magnetically targeted and near-infrared light-responsive theranostic platform. J Am Chem Soc 136:10062–10075
Lu X, Li M, Tang C, Feng C, Liu X (2012) Electrochemical depassivation for recovering Fe0 reactivity by Cr(VI) removal with a permeable reactive barrier system. J Hazard Mater 213–214:355–360
Torrey JD, Killgore JP, Bedford NM, Greenlee LF (2015) Oxidation behavior of zero-valent iron nanoparticles in mixed matrix water purification membranes. Environ Sci Water Res Technol 1:146–152
Vernon JD, Bonzongo J-CJ (2014) Volatilization and sorption of dissolved mercury by metallic iron of different particle sizes: implications for treatment of mercury contaminated water effluents. J Hazard Mater 276:408–414
Huang YH, Peddi PK, Tang C, Zeng H, Teng X (2013) Hybrid zero-valent iron process for removing heavy metals and nitrate from flue-gas-desulfurization wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 118:690–698
Ling L, Pan B, Zhang W-X (2015) Removal of selenium from water with nanoscale zero-valent iron: mechanisms of intraparticle reduction of Se(IV). Water Res 71:274–281
Kim SA, Kamala-Kannan S, Lee K-J, Park Y-J, Shea PJ, Lee W-H, Kim H-M, Oh B-T (2013) Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by a zeolite–nanoscale zero-valent iron composite. Chem Eng J 217:54–60
Almeelbi T, Bezbaruah A (2013) Aqueous phosphate removal using nanoscale zero-valent iron. J Nanopart Res 14:900–914
Su Y, Adeleye AS, Keller AA, Huang Y, Dai C (2015) Magnetic sulfide-modified nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) for dissolved metal ion removal. Water Res 74:47–57
Petala E, Dimos K, Douvalis A, Bakas T, Tucek J, Zboˇril R, Karakassides MA (2013) Nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on mesoporous silica: characterization and reactivity for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 261:295–306
Zhou S, Wang D, Sun H, Chen J, Wu S, Na P (2014b) Synthesis, characterization, and adsorptive properties of magnetic cellulose nanocomposites for arsenic removal. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:1945–1958
Chauhan D, Dwivedi J, Sankararamakrishnan N (2014) Novel chitosan/pva/zerovalent iron biopolymeric nanofibers with enhanced arsenic removal applications. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:9430–9442
Mosaferi M, Nemati S, Khataee A, Nasseri S, Hashemi AA (2014) Removal of Arsenic (III, V) from aqueous solution by nanoscale zero-valent iron stabilized with starch and carboxymethyl cellulose. J Environ Health Sci Eng 12:74–85
Wang C, Luo H, Zhang Z, Wu Y, Zhang J, Chen S (2014a) Removal of As(III) and As(V) from aqueous solutions using nanoscale zero valent iron-reduced graphite oxide modified composites. J Hazard Mater 268:124–131
Zhang Z, Wang X, Wang Y, Xia S, Chen L, Zhang Y, Zhao J (2013a) Pb(II) removal from water using Fe-coated bamboo charcoal with the assistance of microwaves. J Environ Sci 25:1044–1053
Thanh DN, Singh M, Ulbrich P, Strnadova N, Šteˇpanek F (2011) Perlite incorporating c-Fe2O3 and a-MnO2 nanomaterials: preparation and evaluation of a new adsorbent for As(V) removal. Sep Purif Technol 82:93–101
Lee HU, Lee SC, Lee Y-C, Vrtnik S, Kim C, Lee SG, Lee YB, Nam B, Lee JW, Park SY, Lee SM, Lee J (2013) Sea-urchin-like iron oxide nanostructures for water treatment. J Hazard Mater 262:130–136
Biswal M, Bhardwaj K, Singh PK, Singh P, Yadav P, Prabhune A, Rode C, Ogale S (2013) Nanoparticle-loaded multifunctional natural seed gel-bits for efficient water purification. RSC Adv 3:2288–2295
Dong C, Chena W, Liu C (2014) Preparation of novel magnetic chitosan nanoparticle and its application for removal of humic acid from aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 292:1067–1076
Yuan L, Liu Y (2013) Removal of Pb(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution by ceramisite prepared by sintering bentonite, iron powder and activated carbon. Chem Eng J 215–216: 432–439
Fan L, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhou H, Lu Z, Wang S (2015) Removal of arsenic from simulation wastewater using nano-iron/oyster shell composites. J Environ Manage 156:109–114
Zelmanov G, Semiat R (2013) Selenium removal from water and its recovery using iron (Fe3+) oxide/hydroxide-based nanoparticles sol (NanoFe) as an adsorbent. Sep Purif Technol 103:167–172
Zhang C, Shan C, Jin Y, Tong M (2014b) Enhanced removal of trace arsenate by magnetic nanoparticles modified with arginine and lysine. Chem Eng J 254:340–348
Wang J, Xu W, Chen L, Huang X, Liu J (2014b) Preparation and evaluation of magnetic nanoparticles impregnated chitosan beads for arsenic removal from water. Chem Eng J 251:25–34
Feng L, Cao M, Ma X, Zhu Y, Hu C (2013) Superparamagnetic high-surface-area Fe3O4 nanoparticles as adsorbents for arsenic removal. J Hazard Mater 217-218:439–446
Badruddoza AZM, Tay ASH, Tan PY, Hidajat K, Uddin MS (2011) Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin conjugated magnetic nanoparticles as nano-adsorbents for removal of copper ions: synthesis and adsorption studies. J Hazard Mater 185:1177–1186
Liu Y, Chen M, Hao Y (2013) Study on the adsorption of Cu(II) by EDTA functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles. Chem Eng J 218:46–54
Prasad KS, Gandhi P, Selvaraj K (2014) Synthesis of green nano iron particles (GnIP) and their application in adsorptive removal of As(III) and As(V) from aqueous solution. Appl Surf Sci 317:1052–1059
Zhan S, Yang Y, Shen Z, Shan J, Li Y, Yang S, Zhu D (2014) Efficient removal of pathogenic bacteria and viruses by multifunctional amine-modified magnetic nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 274:115–123
Singh S, Barick KC, Bahadur D (2011) Surface engineered magnetic nanoparticles for removal of toxic metal ions and bacterial pathogens. J Hazard Mater 192:1539–1547
Wei Z, Zhou Z, Yang M, Lin C, Zhao Z, Huang D, Chen Z, Gao J (2011b) Multifunctional Ag@Fe2O3 yolk–shell nanoparticles for simultaneous capture, kill, and removal of pathogen. J Mater Chem 21:16344–16348
Nangmenyi G, Li X, Mehrabi S, Mintz E, Economy J (2011) Silver-modified iron oxide nanoparticle impregnated fiberglass for disinfection of bacteria and viruses in water. Mater Lett 65:1191–1193
Hwang YH, Kim DG, Shin HS (2011) Mechanism study of nitrate reduction by nano zero valent iron. J Hazard Mater 185:1513–1521
Dorathi PJ, Kandasamy P (2012) Dechlorination of chlorophenols by zero valent iron impregnated silica. J Environ Sci 24:765–773
Yin W, Wu J, Li P, Wang X, Zhu N, Wu P, Yang B (2012) Experimental study of zero-valent iron induced nitrobenzene reduction in groundwater: the effects of pH, iron dosage, oxygen and common dissolved anions. Chem Eng J 184:198–204
Shirin S, Balakrishnan VK (2011) Using chemical reactivity to provide insights into environmental transformations of priority organic substances: the Fe0-mediated reduction of acid blue 129. Environ Sci Technol 45:10369–10377
Shimizu A, Tokumura M, Nakajima K, Kawase Y (2012) Phenol removal using zero-valent iron powder in the presence of dissolved oxygen: roles of decomposition by the Fenton reaction and adsorption/precipitation. J Hazard Mater 201–202:60–67
Ahn SC, Oh SY, Cha DK (2008) Enhanced reduction of nitrate by zero-valent iron at elevated temperatures. J Hazard Mater 156:17–22
Xu J, Hao ZW, Xie CS, Lv XS, Yang YP, Xu XH (2012b) Promotion effect of Fe2+ and Fe3O4 on nitrate reduction using zero-valent iron. Desalination 284:9–13
Pan JR, Huang C, Hsieh WP, Wu BJ (2012) Reductive catalysis of novel TiO2/Fe0 composite under UV irradiation for nitrate removal from aqueous solution. Sep Purif Technol 84:52–55
Zhang C, Chen L, Wang T-J, Su C-L, Jin Y (2014c) Synthesis and properties of a magnetic core–shell composite nano-adsorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water. Appl Surf Sci 317:552–559
Wan Z, Chen W, Liu C, Liu Y, Dong C (2015) Preparation and characterization of r-AlOOH@CS magnetic nanoparticle as a novel adsorbent for removing fluoride from drinking water. J Colloid Int Sci 443:115–124
Bhaumik M, Leswifi TY, Maity A, Srinivasu VV, Onyango MS (2011) Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution by polypyrrole/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite. J Hazard Mater 186:150–159
Wang J, Kang D, Yu X, Ge M, Chen Y (2015) Synthesis and characterization of Mg–Fe–La trimetal composite as an adsorbent for fluoride removal. Chem Eng J 264:506–513
Xu J-h, Gao N-y, Zhao D-y, Yin D-q, Zhang H, Gao Y-q, Shi W (2015) Comparative study of nano-iron hydroxide impregnated granular activated carbon (Fe–GAC) for bromate or perchlorate removal. Sep Purif Technol 147:9–16
Zelmanov G, Semiat R (2015) The influence of competitive inorganic ions on phosphate removal from water by adsorption on iron (Fe+3) oxide/hydroxide nanoparticles-based agglomerates. J Water Process Eng 5:143–152
Babuponnusami A, Muthukumar K (2012) Removal of phenol by heterogenous photo electro Fenton-like process using nano-zero valent iron. Sep Purif Technol 98:130–135
Nakatsuji Y, Salehi Z, Kawase Y (2015) Mechanisms for removal of p-nitrophenol from aqueous solution using zero-valent iron. J Environ Manage 152:183–191
Chen F, Yan F, Chen Q, Wang Y, Han L, Chen Z, Fang S (2014) Fabrication of Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2 nanoparticles supported by graphene oxide sheets for the repeated adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B under UV irradiation. Dalton Trans 43:13537–13544
Qadri S, Ganoe A, Haik Y (2009) Removal and recovery of acridine orange from solutions by use of magnetic nanoparticles. J Hazard Mater 169:318–323
Qu S, Huang F, Yu S, Chen G, Kong J (2008) Magnetic removal of dyes from aqueous solution using multi-walled carbon nanotubes filled with Fe2O3 particles. J Hazard Mater 160:643–647
Zhang Z, Kong J (2011) Novel magnetic Fe3O4@C nanoparticles as adsorbents for removal of organic dyes 63-from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 193:325–329
Chang SH, Chuang SH, Li HC, Liang HH, Huang LC (2009) Comparative study on the degradation of I.C. Remazol Brilliant Blue R and I.C. Acid Black 1 by Fenton oxidation and Fe0/air process and toxicity evaluation. J Hazard Mater 166:1279–1288
Zhang Y, Liu Y, Jing Y, Zhao Z, Quan X (2012) Steady performance of a zero valent iron packed anaerobic reactor for azo dye wastewater treatment under variable influent quality. J Environ Sci 24:720–727
Li WW, Zhang Y, Zhao JB, Yang YL, Zeng RJ, Liu HQ, Feng YJ (2013) Synergetic decolorization of reactive blue 13 by zero-valent iron and anaerobic sludge. Bioresour Technol 149:38–43
Zhang J, Li B, Yang W, Liu J (2014d) Synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4@hierarchical hollow silica nanospheres for efficient removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:10629–10636
Zhang H, Li X, He G, Zhan J, Liu D (2013b) Preparation of magnetic composite hollow microsphere and its adsorption capacity for basic dyes. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:16902–16910
Yao Y, Cai Y, Lu F, Qin J, Wei F, Xu C, Wang S (2014) Magnetic ZnFe2O4−C3N4 hybrid for photocatalytic degradation of aqueous organic pollutants by visible light. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:17294–17302
Zhang P, Mo Z, Han L, Zhu X, Wang B, Zhang C (2014e) Preparation and photocatalytic performance of magnetic tio2/montmorillonite/Fe3O4 nanocomposites. Ind Eng Chem Res 53:8057–8061
Ai L, Zhang C, Chen Z (2011) Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by a solvothermal-synthesized graphene/magnetite composite. J Hazard Mater 192:1515–1524
Wang H, Jiang H, Wang S, Shi W, He J, Liu H, Huang Y (2014c) Fe3O4–MWCNT magnetic nanocomposites as efficient peroxidase mimic catalysts in a Fenton-like reaction for water purification without pH limitation. RSC Adv 4:45809–45815
Han X, Zhang L, Li C (2014) Preparation of polydopamine-functionalized graphene–Fe3O4 magnetic composites with high adsorption capacities. RSC Adv 4:30536–30541
Pawar RC, Choi D-H, Lee CS (2015) Reduced graphene oxide composites with MWCNTs and single crystalline hematite nano rhombohedra for applications in water purification, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 40:767–778
Wang Z (2013) Iron complex nanoparticles synthesized by eucalyptus leaves. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 1:1551–1554
Luo M, Liu D, Zhao L, Han J, Liang Y, Wang P, Zhou Z (2014) A novel magnetic ionic liquid modified carbon nanotube for the simultaneous determination of aryloxyphenoxy-propionate herbicides and their metabolites in water. Anal Chim Acta 852:88–96
Zhu K, Sun C, Chen H, Baig SA, Sheng T, Xu X (2013) Enhanced catalytic hydrodechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by nanoscale zero valent iron with electrochemical technique using a palladium/nickel foam electrode. Chem Eng J 223:192–199
Zhang Y-L, Zhang J, Daia C-M, Zhou X-F, Liu S-G (2013c) Sorption of carbamazepine from water by magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers based on chitosan-Fe3O4. Carbohydr Polym 97:809–816
Dai J, Pan J, Xu L, Li X, Zhou Z, Zhang R, Yan Y (2012) Preparation of molecularly imprinted nanoparticles with superparamagnetic susceptibility through atom transfer radical emulsion polymerization for the selective recognition of tetracycline from aqueous medium. J Hazard Mater 205-206:179–188
Fan L, Zhang Y, Li X, Luo C, Lu F, Qiu H (2012) Removal of alizarin red from water environment using magnetic chitosan with Alizarin Red as imprinted molecules. Colloid Surf, B 91:250–257
Markides H, Rotherham M, El Haj AJ (2012) Biocompatibility and toxicity of magnetic nanoparticles in regenerative medicine. J Nanomat 2012
Solanki A, Kim JD, Lee K-B (2008) Nanotechnology for regenerative medicine: nanomaterials for stem cell imaging. Nanomedicine 3:567–578
Sharifi S, Behzadi S, Laurent S, Forrest ML, Stroeve P, Mahmoudi M (2012) Toxicity of nanomaterials. Chem Soc Rev 41:2323–2343
Lundqvist M, Stigler J, Cedervall T (2011) The evolution of the protein corona around nanoparticles: a test study. ACS Nano 5:7503–7509
Yang WJ, Lee JH, Hong SC, Lee J, Lee J, Han D-W (2013) Difference between toxicities of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with various surface-functional groups against human normal fibroblasts and fibrosarcoma cells. Materials 6:4689–4706
Laurent S, Burtea C, Thirifays C, UO H, Mahmoudi M 2012 Crucial ignored parameters on nanotoxicology: the importance of toxicity assay modifications and “cell vision”. PLoS One 7(1):Article ID e29997
Mahmoudi M, Lynch I, Ejtehadi MR, Monopoli MP, Bombelli FB, Laurent S (2011) Protein−canoparticle interactions: opportunities and challenges. Chem Rev 111:5610–5637
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful to DST, BRNS, and ISM for sponsoring the research projects of Dr. Rashmi Madhuri (SERB/F/2798/2016-17, SB/FT/CS-155/2012, FRS/43/2013-2014/AC, 34/14/21/2014-BRNS) and Dr. Prashant K. Sharma (SR/FTP/PS-157/2011, FRS/34/2012-2013/APH, 34/14/21/2014-BRNS).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roy, E., Patra, S., Karfa, P., Madhuri, R., Sharma, P.K. (2017). Role of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Providing Safe and Clean Water to Each Individual. In: Sharma, S. (eds) Complex Magnetic Nanostructures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52087-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52087-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52086-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52087-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)