Skip to main content

Leaching Behavior of Alumina from Smelting Reduction Calcium Aluminate Slag with Sodium Carbonate Solution

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Light Metals 2017

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 2890 Accesses

Abstract

Leaching behavior of alumina of smelting reduction calcium aluminate slag based on high-iron red mud composition was investigated. Alumina of calcium aluminate slag was leached using sodium carbonate solutions (Na2CO3 abbr., Na2Oc). The effects of Na2Oc concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, liquid-solid ratio on the leaching rate of alumina were investigated and its leaching kinetics was studied as well. The results show that the optimum conditions of leaching is reaction temperature of 75 °C, Na2Oc concentration of 100 g L−1, reaction time of 100 min, liquid-solid ratio of 4.5:1. The leaching rate of alumina is 83.7% under the optimum conditions. It is found that the leaching process can be satisfactorily represented by fitting with Avrami equation. The apparent activation energy of leaching pro cess and the feature parameter of Avrami equation are determined to be 11,844 kJ mol−1 and 0.0983, respectively, the leaching process is inner-difussion controlled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Q.H. Xue, Y.W. Chen, Thought and exploration on the comprehensive utilization of red mud from Guangxi Pingguo aluminium Co., Light Met. 10, 11–14 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y.F. Zhang, et al., Comprehensive utilization status of red mud from Pingguo and its development and expectation. Light Met. 12, 13–17 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.J. Yang, The study of phase indentitification of red mud of pingguo alumina plant. J. Cent. South Univ. Tech. 27(5), 569–573 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Wang et al., Experimental research on comprehensive utilization of the high iron red mud based on direct reduction and melting by RHF iron bead technology. Light Met. 1, 19–22 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.H. Liand, G.W. Li, Study on direct reduction of iron red mud digestion of Pingguo aluminum mine. Light Met. 10, 20–24 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. D.C. Lou et al., New process of utilizing red mud from alumina treating plant to produce high quality direct-reduction iron. China Min. Mag. 11(5), 50–54 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. P.B. He, Y.F. Zhou, Y.H. Hu, Reseach of pingguo bayer process red mud with using magnetic separation of selective hydrophobic flocculation. Nonferrous Met. 6, 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.Z. Lu, X.J. Yu, L.P. Zhang, Development condition of recovering iron from red mud. Shandong Metall. 29(4), 10–14 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y.F. Chang et al., Sulphuric acid leaching kinetics of pre-reduced laterite ores. J. Mol. Sci. 24(4), 241–245 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. C.F. Dickinson, G.R. Heal, Solid-liquid diffusion controlled rate equations. Thermochim. Acta 340, 89–103 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Demirkiran, A. Kunkul, Dissolution kinetics of ulexite in perchloric acid solutions. Int. J. Mineral Process. 83(1), 76–80 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. Okur et al., Effect of ultrasound on the dissolution of colemanite in H2SO4. Hydrometallurgy 67(1), 79–86 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Q. Li et al., Acid leaching kinetics of zinc plant purification residue. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 23, 2786–2791 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.J. Zheng, K.K. Chen, Selective leaching Se from selenium residue by Na2SO3 solutions and leaching kinetics. Chinese J. Nonferrous Met. 22(2), 585–589 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. X.Y. Guo et al., Atmospheric leaching of nickel laterite by hydrochloride acid and its kinetics. Min. Metall. Eng. 31(4), 69–74 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.C. Mo, Metallurgy Kinetics (Central South University of Technology Press, Changsha, NY, 1987), p. 295

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (number: 50974064) and Jiangxi Provincial Association of Science and Technology funded projects (No. [2015]141) are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhifang Tong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tong, Z., Li, Y. (2017). Leaching Behavior of Alumina from Smelting Reduction Calcium Aluminate Slag with Sodium Carbonate Solution. In: Ratvik, A. (eds) Light Metals 2017. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51541-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics