Abstract
The main part of every optimization problem is the optimizer and the gas allocation optimization problem is not an exception. There are different optimization algorithms that are applicable in these kind of problems. Generally, these algorithms are divided into two main groups of numerical and heuristic methods. Traditionally, the numerical methods were common in use. These methods such as equal slope, are based on some routine calculations or plots and their answers are absolute which means that different times of using them in a specific problem results in the same answer and finally their answer is the best possible one. However, their problem is that as the number of involved parameters increases, their degree of complexity increases unimaginably. On the other side there are the heuristic methods. These methods are random based and their different runs lead to different solutions (may be near each other). However, their advantage is that they can deal with complex problems much more effectively than numerical ones, specially, in modern problems in which the number of input parameters is large. In this chapter, the different methods with their algorithms and their mathematical equations will be discussed. Finally, in some examples the accuracy and runtime of different algorithms will be compared.
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Khamehchi, E., Mahdiani, M. (2017). Optimization Algorithms. In: Gas Allocation Optimization Methods in Artificial Gas Lift. SpringerBriefs in Petroleum Geoscience & Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51451-2_4
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