Abstract
The forming limit diagram (FLD) is one of the most important criteria in sheet metal forming because the formability of materials can be assessed by the FLD. Recently, different measurement methods based on Digital Image Correlation (DIC) have been developed for FLD. This paper presents a review of DIC for FLD determination, the principle of each method is descripted, and the pros and cons of these methods are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Keeler, S.P., Backofen, W.A.: Plastic instability and fracture in sheets stretched over rigid punches. Asm. Trans. Q. 56(1), 25–48 (1963)
Keeler, S.P.: Circular grid system—a valuable aid for evaluating sheet metal formability. No. 680092. SAE Technical Paper, 1968
Nakazima, K., Kikuma, T., Hasuka, K.: Study on the formability of steel sheets. Yawata Tech Rep No. 264, 8517–8530 (1968)
Hasek, V.V.: An evaluation of the applicability of theoretical analysis to the forming limit diagram. ICF4, Waterloo (Canada) 1977 (2013)
Marciniak, Z., Kuczyński, K., Pokora, T.: Influence of the plastic properties of a material on the forming limit diagram for sheet metal in tension. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 15(10), 789–800 (1973)
Xie, X., et al.: Tensile test for polymer plastics with extreme large elongation using quad-camera digital image correlation. No. 2016-01-0418. SAE Technical Paper, 2016
Xu, W., et al.: Strain analysis of pressure vessels contained pits based on digital image correlation method. In: Seventh International Symposium on Precision Mechanical Measurements. International Society for Optics and Photonics (2016)
Banabic, D.: Formability of Metallic Materials: Plastic Anisotropy, Formability Testing, Forming Limits. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2000)
Vacher, P., Haddad, A., Arrieux, R.: Determination of the forming limit diagrams using image analysis by the corelation method. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 48(1), 227–230 (1999)
Huang, G., Sriram, S., Yan, B.: Digital image correlation technique and its application in forming limit curve determination. In: Proceedings of the IDDRG 2008 International Conference (2008)
Wang, K., et al.: Measuring forming limit strains with digital image correlation analysis. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 214(5), 1120–1130 (2014)
Li, H., et al.: Benchmark 1–nonlinear strain path forming limit of a reverse draw. AIP Conf. Proc. 1567, 15 (2013)
ISO/DIS 12004-2, 2008. Metallic Materials – Sheet and strip – Determination of Forming Limit Curves – Part 2: Determination of Forming Limit Curves in the Laboratory. International Organization for Standardization 20087
Hogström, P., Ringsberg, J.W., Johnson, E.: An experimental and numerical study of the effects of length scale and strain state on the necking and fracture behaviours in sheet metals. Int. J. Impact Eng. 36(10), 1194–1203 (2009)
Li, J., et al.: Experimental study of FLD0 for aluminum alloy using digital image correlation with modified ISO method. Int. J. Mater. Res. 107(3), 245–253 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, J., Xie, X., Yang, G., Du, C., Yang, L. (2017). Forming Limit Diagram Determination Using Digital Image Correlation: A Review. In: Sutton, M., Reu, P. (eds) International Digital Imaging Correlation Society. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51439-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51439-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51438-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51439-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)