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Characterization of Low-Zinc Electric Arc Furnace Dust

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Book cover Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2017

Abstract

Electric arc furnace (EAF) dust is an important secondary resource that should be recycled to enhance its considerable economic value and potential environmental benefit. In this study, a low-zinc EAF dust was characterized by various techniques, including chemical titration, X-ray diffraction, granulometric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetry. It is shown that the dust contains 2.08 wt% Zn, 23.16 wt% Fe and 19.84 wt% Ca, accompanying small amounts of Cr, Pb, etc. Magnetite, calcium ferrite and zinc ferrite are the main phase constituents. The majority (90%) of particles have size less than 137.862 μm. According to these characteristics, it is expected that the use of microwave energy for intensification of the reduction of EAF dust in the presence of biochar will succeed in the dust recycling by promoting the processing efficiency with elimination of secondary hazardous pollutants.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Innovation-Driven Program of Central South University under Grant 2016CXS021, the Shenghua Lieying Program of Central South University under Grant 502035001, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University under Grant 2016zzts464.

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Correspondence to Zhiwei Peng .

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© 2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

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Peng, Z. et al. (2017). Characterization of Low-Zinc Electric Arc Furnace Dust. In: Ikhmayies, S., et al. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2017. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51382-9_12

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