Skip to main content

Pyrometallurgical Studies for Manganese Extraction Using Turkish Ore Reserves

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
8th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 3885 Accesses

Abstract

Pyrometallurgical studies conducted for Mn extraction using Turkish Mn-ore reserves were reviewed. Turkish Mn-ores are low-grade ones having ~30% Mn. The most important Mn ore reserves in Turkey are in the Denizli-Tavas region, where more than 2 million tons of proven reserves are reported. Mining rights to the Denizli-Tavas manganese belongs to Eregli Iron and Steel Works Co. (ERDEMIR). The ore is usually charged to the blast furnaces of ERDEMIR during hot metal production. So far, nearly 20 Master’s thesis studies have been conducted for the analysis of manganese extraction in Turkey. In the scope of the present work, only pyrometallurgical and related activities (i.e. ore beneficiation, calcination, etc.) relevent to the treatment of a specific ore were examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. O. Celik, N. Bilgen, Denizli-Tavas Mangan Cevherlerinin Pirometalurjik Yöntemle Değerlendirilmesi, Report, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, MTA, Report No. 502 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Emeksiz, in Smelting of High Carbon Ferromanganese from Denizli-Tavas Manganese Ore. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.T. Imer, in Smelting of High Carbon Ferromanganese from Denizli-Tavas Manganese Ore. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), “Annual Book of ASTM Standards,” Volume 01.02, “Ferrous Castings; Ferroalloys,” 59–61 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.S. Akarca, Beneficiation of Denizli-Tavas Region Manganese Ores. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. Keceli, in Calcination of Denizli Tavas Manganese Ore. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.E. Ari, in Tavas Manganez Cevherlerinden Laboratuvar Tipi Ark Fırınında Ferromanganez/Ferrosilikomanganez Üretim Koşullarının Belirlenmesi. MS Thesis, Istanbul Technical University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. Keskinkilic, in Smelting of Silicomanganese from Denizli-Tavas Manganese Ore. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM), Annual book of ASTM standards, Vol. 01.02, “Ferrous Castings; Ferroalloys,” 256–257 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  10. I.S. Cardakli, in Production of High Carbon Ferromanganese from a Manganese Ore Located in Erzincan. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. Aytis, in Production of Ferromanganese by Carbothermic Reduction. MS Thesis, Yildiz Technical University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. Kalfaoglu, in Solid State Carbothermic Reduction of Denizli-Tavas Manganese Ore. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Akil, in Optimization of Conditions to Produce Manganese and Iron Carbides from Denizli-Tavas Manganese Ore by Solid State Reduction. MS Thesis, Middle East Technical University (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Cil, in Effect of Activation on Ferromanganese Production from Denizli-Tavas Manganese Ore by Carbothermal Reduction. MS Thesis, Sakarya University (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. Aranci, in Effect of Carbonized Tea Plant Wastes to Production of Ferromanganese by Carbothermal Method from Ferrous Manganese Oxide Ores Subjected to Mechanical Activation. MS Thesis, Firat University (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ender Keskinkilic .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Cite this paper

Keskinkilic, E. (2017). Pyrometallurgical Studies for Manganese Extraction Using Turkish Ore Reserves. In: Hwang, JY., et al. 8th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51340-9_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics