Skip to main content

Genre Signals in Textual Topologies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Topologies as Techniques for a Post-Critical Rhetoric

Abstract

In this chapter, two topological transformations are proposed that enable textual analysis at a scale sufficient to test some of the central propositions of genre theory. The first transformation renders the words of a text into a network graph that may be analyzed using network graphs and adjacency matrices. The second transformation uses rhetorical topoi as nodes to construct graphs that compare instances of known similar genres. The chapter closes with several examples of both techniques implemented used to perform rhetorical analyses in a manner designed to be assistive to rather than to replace human interpretation. The goal is testing genre-theorists’ hypotheses about the social actions that genres perform.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Bakhtin, M. 1986. “The Problem of Speech Genres.” In Speech Genres & Other Late Essays ed. C. Emerson & M. Holquist, trans. Vern W. McGee, 60–102. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesecker, Barbara A. 1989. “Rethinking the Rhetorical Situation from within the Thematic of ‘Différance.” Philosophy & Rhetoric 22: 110–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brin, Sergey, and Lawrence Page. 2012. “Reprint of: The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine.” Computer Networks 56, no. 18: 3825–3833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • “Chicken and Egg.” ScienceBuzz. http://www.sciencebuzz.org/blog/chicken-and-egg/. Accessed 3 Aug 2006.

  • Corman, Steven R., Timothy Kuhn, Robert D. McPhee, and Kevin J. Dooley. 2002. “Studying Complex Discursive Systems.” Human Communication Research 28, no. 2: 157–206. doi:10.1080/0363775032000167406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diesner, Jana, and Kathleen M. Carley. 2005. “Revealing Social Structure from Texts.” In Causal Mapping for Research in Information Technology, ed. V.K. Narayanan, 81–108. Hershey: Idea Group Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • “Emotional Marketing Headline Analyzer.” Advanced Marketing Institute. http://www.aminstitute.com/headline/. Accessed 25 October 2016.

  • Erkan, Günes, and Dragomir R. Radev. 2004. “LexRank: Graph-Based Lexical Centrality as Salience in Text Summarization.” Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 22: 457–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, Aviva, and Peter Medway, ed. 2003. Genre in the New Rhetoric. Bristol: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Get All the Dirt on Composting.” ScienceBuzz. http://www.sciencebuzz.org/topics/get-all-dirt-compost. Accessed 15 October 2016.

  • Graham, S. Scott, Sang-Yeon Kim, Danielle M. DeVasto, and William Keith. 2015. “Statistical Genre Analysis: Toward Big Data Methodologies in Technical Communication.” Technical Communication Quarterly 24, no. 1: 70–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemke, Jay L. 1999. “Typological and Topological Meaning in Diagnostic Discourse.” Discourse Processes 27, no. 2: 173–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C.R. 1984. “Genre as Social Action.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 70, no. 2: 151–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. “The Aristotelian Topos: Hunting for Novelty.” In Rereading Aristotle’s Rhetoric, ed. Alan G. Gross and Arthur E. Walzer, 130–146. Carbondale/Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, C.R., and D. Shepherd. 2009. “Questions for Genre Theory from the Blogosphere.” In Genres in the Internet: Issues in the Theory of Genre, ed. Janet Giltrow and Dieter Stein, Vol. 88, 263–290. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Neviarouskaya, Alena, Helmut Prendinger, and Mitsuru Ishizuka. 2007. “Textual Affect Sensing for Sociable and Expressive Online Communication.” In International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, 218–229. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Omizo, Ryan, and William Hart-Davidson. 2016. “Finding Genre Signals in Academic Writing.” Journal of Writing Research 7, no. 3: 485–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omizo, Ryan and William Hart-Davidson. “Hedge-o-Matic.” Enculturation 7. http://enculturation.net/hedgeomatic. Accessed 1 August 2016.

  • Paré, Anthony. 2014. “Rhetorical Genre Theory and Academic Literacy.” Journal of Academic Language and Learning 8, no. 1: A83–A94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigg, Stacey, William Hart-Davidson, Jeffrey Grabill, and Kirsten Ellenbogen. 2016. “Why People Care About Chickens and Other Lessons About Rhetoric, Public Science, and Informal Learning Environments.” In Science & the Internet: Communicating Knowledge in a Digital Age, ed. Alan G. Gross and Jonathan Buehl, 247–266. Mahwah: Baywood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popping, Roel. 2003. “Knowledge Graphs and Network Text Analysis.” Social Science Information 42, no. 1: 91–106. doi:10.1177/0539018403042001798.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richeson, David S. 2012. Euler’s Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schryer, Catherine F. 1993. “Records as Genre.” Written Communication 10, no. 2: 200–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spinuzzi, Clay. 2003. Tracing Genres Through Organizations: A Sociocultural Approach to Information Design. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strapparava, Carlo, and Alessandro Valitutti. “WordNet Affect: An Affective Extension of WordNet.” In LREC, vol. 4, 1083–1086. Lisbon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tambayong, Laurent, and Kathleen M. Carley. 2012. “Network Text Analysis in Computer-Intensive Rapid Ethnography Retrieval: An Example from Political Networks of Sudan.” Journal of Social Structure 13, no. 2: 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teston, Christa B., S. Scott Graham, Raquel Baldwinson, Andria Li, and Jessamyn Swift. 2014. “Public Voices in Pharmaceutical Deliberations: Negotiating “Clinical Benefit” in the FDA’s Avastin Hearing.” Journal of Medical Humanities 35, no. 2: 149–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hart-Davidson, W., Omizo, R. (2017). Genre Signals in Textual Topologies. In: Walsh, L., Boyle, C. (eds) Topologies as Techniques for a Post-Critical Rhetoric. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51268-6_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51268-6_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51267-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51268-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics