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Short-Term Depression and Facilitation

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An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics

Part of the book series: Texts in Applied Mathematics ((TAM,volume 66))

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Abstract

At many synapses, repeated firing of the pre-synaptic neuron can lead to a transient decrease in the strengths of post-synaptic currents, for instance, because of neurotransmitter depletion [53]. This is called short-term depression. A phenomenological model of short-term depression was proposed by Tsodyks and Markram [165]. We describe it in Section 39.1.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    If you know the definition of the Dirac delta function δ, then you will realize that γ is a smooth approximation of δ. However, I am presenting this derivation without assuming that you know what the delta function is.

  2. 2.

    The function 1 + tanh(v∕10) is a fairly arbitrary choice here; compare exercise 20.1.

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Börgers, C. (2017). Short-Term Depression and Facilitation. In: An Introduction to Modeling Neuronal Dynamics. Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol 66. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51171-9_39

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