Skip to main content

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 3106 Accesses

Abstract

Preparative Continuous Annular Chromatography, or P-CAC , is an innovative separation technology, a unique approach to high-performance chromatography for the separation of PGM component mixtures from solutions. P-CAC consists of inlet/distribution head and outer/inner cylinders, and bottom plate/fraction-collection as well. P-CAC has been applied in biotechnological and pharmaceutical downstream processing. This was the first time to explore an efficient PGM separation and recovery at the Copper Refinery. Laboratory trials with using a chloride solution for raffination for PGM are described and the tests results are presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chem230 Wiki, Platinum group metals (2016). Retrieved from http://chem230.wikia.com/wiki/Platinum_Group_Metals

  2. U.S. Bureau of Mines, Minerals yearbook, 1978–79, vol. 1 (U.S. Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.T. Jones, JOM world nonferrous smelter survey, part II: platinum group metals. JOM 56, 59–63 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.J. Dowsing, Met. Mater. 32 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. Uretschager, A. Jungbauer, Preparative continuous annular chromatography (P-CAC), a review. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 25, 129–140 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Sixty-seven years has passed since the first concept of a rotating annular chromatograph for industrial applications was suggested by Nobel Prize winner A.V.P. Martin in 1949. In his paper [5], Martin wrote “Chromatography can also be a continuous process, provided that the developing solvent returns the adsorbent to its initial state within a reasonable period. Imaging the chromatogram to be packed within a narrow space between two concentric cylinders. The upper surface of the chromatogram is flooded with solvent and at one point the solution to be separated is fed on slowly. The annular chromatogram is slowly and uniformly rotated with the result that different zones will form helices of characteristic angle which can be collected at various fixed points around the bottom of the chromatogram”.

It will be amazing to list all scientists and engineers and their efforts, of cause including all failures, to develop the P-CAC to date. The authors are very grateful to Drs. A. Prior and Y. Shang of PRIOR TECHNOLOGY GMBH for their technical support, which helped completing the first P-CAC industrial trial on PGM separation and made Dr. Martin and the other pioneers’ dream come true.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shijie Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, S., Morris, T. (2017). P-CAC, a Unique Separation Technology for PGM Recovery. In: Wang, S., Free, M., Alam, S., Zhang, M., Taylor, P. (eds) Applications of Process Engineering Principles in Materials Processing, Energy and Environmental Technologies. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51091-0_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics