Abstract
This chapter proposes and empirically tests a contingency knowledge management (KM) selection model for project management (PM). Essentially, the proposed model posits a mediating role of project factors in the choice and impact of KM on project success. The evidence from two empirical studies provide full support for the contingency model and its proposition that the appropriate KM for PM depends upon project complexity. In particular, the empirical findings show that with increased project complexity, customer-related intellectual capital (IC) and personalization KM strategy tend to have greater importance for project success than team or process IC and codification KM strategy. These findings contribute valuable insights for researchers and provide useful guidance for project managers. The chapter also suggests plausible directions for further research to address current limitations.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Andersen, E. S. (2008). Rethinking project management: An organisational perspective. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Aurum, A., Ross, J., Wohlin, C., & Handzic, M. (Eds.). (2003). Managing software engineering knowledge. Berlin: Springer.
Becerra-Fernandez, I., Gonzales, A., & Sabherwal, R. (2004). Knowledge management: Challenges, solutions, and technologies. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Bontis, N. (1998). Intellectual capital: An exploratory study that develops measures and models. Management Decision, 36(2), 63–76.
Bratianu, C. (2011). Changing paradigm for knowledge metaphors from dynamics to thermodynamics. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 28, 160–169.
Bratianu, C. (2015). Organizational knowledge dynamics: Managing knowledge creation, acquisition, sharing, and transformation. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
Bratianu, C., & Orzea, I. (2013). The entropic intellectual capital model. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 11(2), 133–141.
Bronte-Stewart, M. (2015). Beyond the iron triangle: Evaluating aspects of success and failure using a project status model. Computing and Information Systems, 19(2), 21–37.
Burns, T. E., & Stalker, G. M. (1961). The management of innovation. London: Tavistock.
Campbell, D. J. (1988). Task complexity: A review and analysis. Academy of Management Review, 13(1), 40–52.
Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (1998). Working knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Drucker, P. F. (1993). Post-capitalist society. New York: Harper Business.
Edvinsson, L. (1997). Developing intellectual capital at Skandia. Long Range Planning, 30(3), 366–373.
Edvinsson, L., & Malone, M. (1997). Intellectual capital: Realizing your company’s true value by finding its hidden brainpower. New York: Harper Collins.
Encyclopedia of Management. (2009). Contingency approach to management. Visited February 2, 2016, from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3273100055.html
Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Frese, R., & Sauter, V. (2003). Project success and failure: What is success, what is failure, and how can you improve your odds for success? Visited November 23, 2014, from http://www.umsl.edu/~sauterv/analysis/6840_f03_papers/frese/
Grant, R. (1996). Towards a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 109–122.
Handzic, M., & Durmic, N. (2015a, June 10–12). The role of project complexity in the impact of knowledge capital on project success. In Proceedings of the 10th International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics (IFKAD 2015), Bari, pp. 199–208.
Handzic, M., & Durmic, N. (2015b). Knowledge management, intellectual capital and project management: Connecting the dots. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(1), 51–61. Retrieved from http://www.ejkm.com
Handzic, M., Durmic, N., Kraljic, A., & Kraljic, T. (2016). The role of project complexity in the selection of knowledge management strategy for addressing project-related knowledge needs. Working Paper, International Burch University.
Hansen, M. T., Nohria, N., & Tierney, T. (1999). What’s your strategy for managing knowledge? Harvard Business Review, 77(2), 106–116.
Hasan, H. (2014). Complexity theory. In H. Hasan (Ed.), Being practical with theory: A window into business research (pp. 49–54). Wollongong: University of Wollongong.
Judd, C. M., Smith, E. R., & Kidder, L. H. (1991). Research methods in social relations (6th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College.
Kianto, A., Ritala, P., Spender, J. C., & Vanhala, M. (2014). The interaction of intellectual capital assets and knowledge management practices in organisational value creation. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 15(3), 362–375.
King, J. (2003). Survey shows common IT woes persist. Visited November 23, 2014, from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/82404/Survey_shows_common_IT_woes_persist?taxonomyId=014
Lawrence, P. R., & Lorsch, J. W. (1967). Organization and environment: Managing differentiation and integration. Boston, MA: Harvard University.
Molodchik, M. A., Shakina, E. A., & Barajas, A. (2014). Metrics for the elements of intellectual capital in an economy driven by knowledge. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 15(2), 206–226.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Penrose, E. (1959). The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
PMI. (2013). A guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) (5th ed.). Newton Square, PA: Project Management Institute.
Sambamurthy, V., & Zmud, R. W. (2014). No excuses: Realizing promised benefits from digitization. USA: Legerity Digital Press.
Savolainen, P., Verner, J. M., Land, L. P. W., & Low G. C. (2011). What happens before a project starts? Project start-up from the supplier perspective. In Information systems development—Business systems and services: Modeling and development. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9790-6_52.
Shenhar, A. J. (2001). One size does not fit all projects: Exploring classical contingency domains. Management Science, 47(3), 394–414.
Shenhar, A. J. (2012). Why one size does not fit all. Hoboken, NJ: The SPL Group.
Snowden, D. (2002). Complex acts of knowing: Paradox and descriptive self-awareness. Journal of Knowledge Management, 6(2), 100–111.
Stewart, T. A. (1997). Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations. New York: Doubleday.
Sveiby, K. (1997). The new organization wealth: Managing and measuring knowledge-based assets. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
Vroom, V. H., & Yetton, P. W. (1973). Leadership and decision-making. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Wood, R. E. (1986). Task complexity: Definition of the construct. Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 37(1), 60–82.
Yeong, A., & Lim, T. T. (2010). Integrating knowledge management with project management for project success. Journal of Project, Program and Portfolio Management, 1(2), 8–19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Handzic, M. (2017). Knowledge Management Selection Model for Project Management. In: Handzic, M., Bassi, A. (eds) Knowledge and Project Management. Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51067-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51067-5_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51066-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51067-5
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)