Abstract
The importance of prepackaged curds in the current cheese market is increased in the last years because of the persistence of cyclic periods with remarkable diminution of stored raw materials. Consequently, the cyclic deficiency of cow’s milk may determine the subsequent lack of correlated derivatives and force manufacturers to use prepackaged curds. Because of the critical importance of the chemical and microbiological ‘quality’ of these curds, the study of evolutive profiles of casein contents in selected industrial curds should be recommended. The aim of this chapter has been to show the analytical results of an industrial study carried out on seven different cow’s milk curds during storage. Obtained data and calculated results seem to suggest that curd samples under refrigerated conditions can show increased proteolysis. In addition, moisture and pH values may show notable augments during refrigerated storage. On the other side, deep-frozen storage is recommended when speaking of curd use after extended storage times.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- CYPEP:2006:
-
Cheesemaking Yield and Proteins Estimation according to Parisi:2006
- CUR:
-
Curd sample
- FC:
-
Fat matter
- MC:
-
Moisture
- PC:
-
Proteins
References
Alais C (1984) Science du lait. Principles des techniques laitières, 4th edn. S.E.P.A.I.C., Paris
Banks JM (2007) How is cheese yield defined? In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, pp 102–104
Barbieri G, Bolzoni L, Careri M, Mangia A, Parolari G, Spagnoli S, Virgili R (1994) Study of the volatile fraction of Parmesan cheese. J Agric Food Chem 42(5):1170–1176. doi:10.1021/jf00041a023
Barbieri G, Barone C, Bhagat A, Caruso G, Conley ZR, Parisi S (2014a) The problem of aqueous absorption in processed cheeses: a simulated approach. In: Barbieri G, Barone C, Bhagat A, Caruso G, Conley ZR, Parisi S (eds) The influence of chemistry on new foods and traditional products. Springer International Publishing, pp 1–17
Barbieri G, Barone C, Bhagat A, Caruso G, Conley ZR, Parisi S (2014b) The prediction of shelf life values in function of the chemical composition in soft cheeses. In: Barbieri G, Barone C, Bhagat A, Caruso G, Conley ZR, Parisi S (eds) The influence of chemistry on new foods and traditional products. Springer International Publishing, Heidelberg
Centeno JA, Menéndez S, Rodriguez-Otero JL (1996) Main microbial flora present as natural starters in Cebreiro raw cow’s-milk cheese (Northwest Spain). Int J Food Microbiol 33(2):307–313. doi:10.1016/0168-1605(96)01165-8
Delgado AM, Parisi S, Almeida MDV (2016) Milk and dairy products. In: Delgado AM, Almeida MDV, Parisi S (eds) Chemistry of the Mediterranean diet. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 139–176
Fox PF, McSweeney PLH (1998) Dairy chemistry and biochemistry. Blackie Academic and Professional, London
Fox PF, Wallace JM (1997) Formation of flavor compounds in cheese. In: Neidleman SL, Laskin AI (eds) Advances in applied microbiology, vol 45. Academic Press, New York and London, pp 17–86
Guinee TP (2007) What effects does cold storage have on the properties of milk? In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, pp 28–29
Kelly AL (2007) Milk. What is the typical composition of cow’s milk and what milk constituents favour cheesemaking? In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, pp 3–4
McSweeney PLH (2007a) Introduction: how does rennet coagulate milk? In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, pp 50–51
McSweeney PLH (2007b) Milk. Introduction. In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, pp 1–2
Medina MRL, Tornadijo ME, Carballo J, Sarmiento RM (1995) Mi-crobiological study of León raw cow-milk cheese, a Spanish craft variety. J Food Prot 58(9):998–1006
Pacheco FP, Galindo AB (2010) Microbial safety of raw milk cheeses traditionally made at a pH below 4.7 and with other hurdles limiting pathogens growth. In: Méndez-Vilas A (ed) Current research technology education topics applied microbiology microbial biotechnology, FORMATEX Microbiology Series No. 2, pp 1205–1216. Available http://www.formatex.info/microbiology2/1205-1216.pdf. Accessed 04 Oct 2016
Parisi S (2002) Profili evolutivi dei contenuti batterici e chimico-fisici in prodotti lattiero-caseari. Ind Aliment 41(412):295–306
Parisi S (2003) Evoluzione chimico-fisica e microbiologica nella conserva-zione di prodotti lattiero - caseari. Ind Aliment 42(423):249–259
Parisi S (2006) Profili chimici delle caseine presamiche alimentari. Ind Aliment 45(457):377–383
Parisi S (2016) The world of foods and beverages today. Online video course, Learning.ly/The Economist Group, 750 Third Ave NY, NY 10017. Available http://learning.ly/products/the-world-of-foods-and-beverages-today-globalization-crisis-management-and-future-perspectives
Parisi S, Caruso G (2013) Il regolamento CE 2073/2005 e successivi aggior-namenti. Studio di piani di campionamento ridotti per formaggi molli altamente deperibili. Ind Aliment 52(541):8–17
Parisi S, Delia S, Laganà P (2004) Il calcolo della data di scadenza degli alimenti: la funzione Shelf Life e la propagazione degli errori sperimentali. Ind Aliment 43(438):735–749
Parisi S, Laganà P, Delia S (2006a) Curve di crescita dei miceti in diversi formaggi in atipiche condizioni di conservazione. Ind Aliment 45(458):532–538
Parisi S, Laganà P, Delia AS (2006b) Il calcolo indiretto del tenore proteico nei formaggi: il metodo CYPEP. Ind Aliment 45(462):997–1010
Parisi S, Laganà P, Stilo A, Micali M, Piccione D, Delia S (2009) Il mas-simo assorbimento idrico nei formaggi. Tripartizione del contenuto acquoso per mole d’azoto. Ind Aliment 48, 491:31–41
Parisi S, Barone C, Caruso G (2016a) La standardizzazione dei parametri chimici iniziali nei formaggi semiduri tramite l’uso di un programma in Basic: il CYPEP Lite, versione 1.00.1. Ind Alimen 55(568):3–6
Parisi S, Barone C, Caruso G (2016b) Packaging failures in frozen curds. The use of a BASIC software for mobile devices. Food Packag Bull 25(1 & 2):16–19
Reiter B, Sorokin Y, Pickering A, Hall AJ (1969) Hydrolysis of fat and protein in small cheeses made under aseptic conditions. J Dairy Res 36(1):65–76. doi:10.1017/S0022029900012541
Zagare MS, Ghorade IB, Patil SS (2014) Effect of pH on microbial quality of milk. Indian J Appl Res 4(5):272–274
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barone, C., Barbera, M., Barone, M., Parisi, S., Steinka, I. (2017). Evolutive Profiles of Caseins and Degraded Proteins in Industrial Cow’s Milk Curds. In: Chemical Profiles of Industrial Cow’s Milk Curds. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50942-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50942-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50940-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50942-6
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)