Skip to main content

Descriptive Medical Terms: Activities, Actions, and Appearances

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Amazing Language of Medicine
  • 1326 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter tells stories of medical words that arose because something clinical or scientific looked like something else in everyday life. The collarbone looked like a key, or clavicle in Latin. Bulimia combines two Greek words meaning hungry as an ox. The derivation of the word chorea is a Greek word, khoreia, meaning “dance.” Many of the words in this chapter have evolved in colorful ways, such as how a Greek word meaning “to stupefy” came to be the name of the carotid artery in the neck and why the sacrum has been considered to be a holy bone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Penfield W. The torch. Boston. Little, Brown; 1960, p. 192.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jamieson HC. Catechism in medical history. Can Med Assoc J. 1942;47:373.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Aronstein WS. Oldest profession prefers “provider.” Amer Med News. 2001: May 21, p. 38.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pagafetta A. Journal of Magellan’s Voyage. The original text of the Ambrosian manuscript. Translated by James Alexander Robertson, Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company; 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Urban Dictionary. Definition of Magpie. http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Magpie

  6. Differential diagnosis: Nausea. Available at: http://en.diagnosispro.com/differential_diagnosis-for/poisoning-specific-agent-nausea/37707-154-100.html

  7. Kennedy RS, Graybiel A, McDonough RC, Beckwith FD. Symptomatology under storm conditions in the North Atlantic in control subjects and in persons with bilateral labyrinthine defects. Acta Otolaryngol. 1968;66(6):533–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Russell G. Bulimia nervosa: An ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Med. 1979;9:429.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hippocrates. On the sacred disease. Translated by Francis Adams. Available at: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_the_Sacred_Disease

  10. Aurelianus C. On acute and chronic diseases. Edited and translated by Drabkin IE. Chicago: Univ of Chicago Press; 1950, p. 575.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sugar O. Jean-François Bouley (Bouley jeune): pioneer investigator in intermittent claudication. Spine. 1994;19:346.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Huntington G. On chorea. Medical and Surgical Reporter of Philadelphia. 1872;26:317.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bollett AJ. Lessons in medical history. Resident and Staff Phys. 1999;45(9):60.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hill L. The physiology and pathology of the cerebral circulation: an experimental research. London: Churchill. 1896; p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stendahl. Armance. New York: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Link JHF. Observationes in ordines plantarum naturales. Dissertatio I. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde. (in Latin). Berlin. 1809;3:3.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roddis LH. Medicine and the muse: Oliver Wendell Holmes, MD. Ann Int Med. 1930;3:717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Williams WC. The use of force. In: Life along the Passaic River. New York: New Directions; 1938.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, R.B. (2017). Descriptive Medical Terms: Activities, Actions, and Appearances. In: The Amazing Language of Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50328-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50328-8_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50327-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50328-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics