Abstract
This chapter discusses the impact of human capital endowment and transport infrastructure on regional economic development and growth in Greece. The relationship between regional development, human capital and transport infrastructure is far less direct and is, indeed, complex. Geography plays an important role in the functioning and performance of regional economies in general, and the Greek economy in particular. Both first nature of geography factors (i.e., physical geography of regions) and second nature of geography factors (i.e., geography of distance between economic agents) moderate this relationship. This chapter also draws out a number of implications with regard to the role of regional economic policy.
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Notes
- 1.
Indicators of quality are tricky to define. For the rail network, the extent of electrification and the number of separate tracks, which affect both the speed of the service and its carrying capacity, can be used to give a reasonable indication of quality (European Commission 1999: 122).
- 2.
The former ‘deal with the effects of nonmarket interactions that are realised through processes directly affecting the utility of an individual’, while the latter ‘are by-products of market interactions’ and ‘arise from imperfect competition’ (Fujita and Thisse 2002: 8).
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Acknowledgements
This chapter is based on research that has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund) and Greek national funds through the Operational Program “Education and Lifelong Learning” of the National Strategic Reference Framework—Research Funding Program: THALES. Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund (grant number MIS 380421). We also thank Panagiotis Pantazis (MSc in Planning and Regional Development, PhD student) for the construction of the figures.
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Tselios, V., Rovolis, A., Psycharis, Y. (2017). Regional Economic Development, Human Capital and Transport Infrastructure in Greece: The Role of Geography. In: Fonseca, M., Fratesi, U. (eds) Regional Upgrading in Southern Europe. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49818-8_7
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