Skip to main content

Family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 (Spider Crabs)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Crabs of the Persian Gulf
  • 811 Accesses

Abstract

Carapace circular, pyriform, thin, markedly flat, poorly calcified, without hooked setae, regions weakly or well defined, anterolateral margins entire, without any spine or tooth, junction between anterolateral and posterolateral margins not distinct. Front distinct, produced. Orbits not distinct or incomplete, eyes exposed. Antenullar sockets shallow, weakly distinct, antennules folded longitudinally. Antennae short, first antennal segment short, fused with epistome, second segment slender. Third maxillipeds with well-developed ischium, palp attached to anterolateral angle of merus. Chelipeds sexually dimorphic, those of males large, robust. Walking legs narrow, long. G1 in various sizes; G2 shorter than G1. Genital opening of males coxal. Genital opening of females sternal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abele LG (1972) Comparative habitat diversity and faunal relationships between the Pacific and Caribbean Panamian decapod Crustacea: a preliminary report, with some remarks on the crustacean fauna of Panama. Bull Biol Soc Wash 2:125–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcock A (1900) Material for a carcinological Fauna of India. No. 6: the Brachyura Catometopa, or Grapsoidea. J Asiat Soc Bengal 69:279–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcock A, McArdle AF (1903) Illustrations of the zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator: Crustacea, Part X, Plates LVI–LXVII. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta: pls 56–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Apel M (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes. Fachbereich Biologie, Frankfurt am Main

    Google Scholar 

  • Basson PW, Burchard JA, Hardy JT, Price ARG (1977) Biotopes of the Western Arabian Gulf: marine life and environments of Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO, Department of Loss Prevention and Environmental Affairs, Dhahran

    Google Scholar 

  • Chopra B, Das K (1930) Further notes of Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. On two new species of hymenosomatid crabs, with notes on some other species. Rec Indian Mus 32:413–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Kam Y, Schlöder C, Roche D, Torchin M (2011) The Iraqi crab, Elamenopsis kempi in the Panama Canal: distribution, abundance and interactions with the exotic North American crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii. Aquat Invasions 6:339–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R (2014) Invasive Hepu mitten crab, Eriocheir hepuensis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Varunidae) from the Iranian marshland in the northern Persian Gulf estuarine system. Mar Biodivers Rec 7:e23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Türkay M (2012) Decapod crustaceans of the littoral and shallow sublittoral Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf: faunistics, biodiversity and zoogeography. Zootaxa 3374:1–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Türkay M, Sari A (2013) Intertidal habitats and decapod (Crustacea) diversity of Qeshm Island, a biodiversity hotspot within the Persian Gulf. Mar Biodivers 43:445–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naderloo R, Ebrahimnejad S, Sari A (2015) Annotated checklist of the decapod crustaceans of the Gulf of Oman, northwestern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 4028:397–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ng PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF (2008) Systema Brachyurorum, part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bull Zool Suppl 17:1–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakai T (1938) Studies on the crabs of Japan III. Brachygnatha, Oxyrhyncha. Yokendo Co., Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephensen K (1946) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. Danish scientific investigations in Iran, Part IV. E. Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirmizi NM, Kazmi QB (1986) Marine fauna of Pakistan. 4. Crustacea: Brachyura (Dromiacea, Archaebrachyura, Oxystomata, Oxyrhyncha). Center of Excellence, University of Karachi

    Google Scholar 

  • Titgen RH (1982) The systematics and ecology of the Decapods of Dubai, and their zoogeographic relationships to the Arabian Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean. D Phil thesis, Texas A&M University, p 269

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Naderloo, R. (2017). Family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838 (Spider Crabs). In: Atlas of Crabs of the Persian Gulf. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49374-9_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics