Skip to main content

Complete Visibility for Robots with Lights in O(1) Time

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (SSS 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10083))

Abstract

We consider the problem of repositioning N autonomous robots on a plane so that each robot is visible to all others (the Complete Visibility problem); a robot cannot see another robot if its visibility is obstructed by a third robot positioned between them on a straight line. This problem is important since it provides a basis to solve many other problems under obstructed visibility. Robots operate following Look-Compute-Move (LCM) cycles and communicate with other robots using colored lights as in the recently proposed robots with lights model. The challenge posed by this model is that each robot has only a constant number of colors for its lights (symbols for communication) and no memory (except for the persistence of lights) between LCM cycles. Our goal is to minimize the number of rounds needed to solve Complete Visibility, where a round is measured as the time duration for all robots to execute at least one complete LCM cycle since the end of the previous round. The best previously known algorithm for Complete Visibility on this robot model has runtime of \(O(\log N)\) rounds. That algorithm has the assumptions of full synchronicity, chirality, and robot paths may collide. In this paper we present the first algorithm for Complete Visibility with O(1) runtime that runs on the semi-synchronous (and also the fully synchronous) model. The proposed algorithm is deterministic, does not have the chirality assumption, and is collision free.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agathangelou, C., Georgiou, C., Mavronicolas, M.: A distributed algorithm for gathering many fat mobile robots in the plane. In: PODC, pp. 250–259 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ando, H., Suzuki, I., Yamashita, M.: Formation and agreement problems for synchronous mobile robots with limited visibility. In: ISIC, pp. 453–460 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barry, P.D.: Geometry with Trigonometry. Horwood Publishing Limited, Chichester (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Cohen, R., Peleg, D.: Local spreading algorithms for autonomous robot systems. Theor. Comput. Sci. 399(1–2), 71–82 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cord-Landwehr, A., et al.: A new approach for analyzing convergence algorithms for mobile robots. In: Aceto, L., Henzinger, M., Sgall, J. (eds.) ICALP 2011. LNCS, vol. 6756, pp. 650–661. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22012-8_52

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Czyzowicz, J., Gasieniec, L., Pelc, A.: Gathering few fat mobile robots in the plane. Theor. Comput. Sci. 410(6–7), 481–499 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Das, S., Flocchini, P., Prencipe, G., Santoro, N., Yamashita, M.: Autonomous mobile robots with lights. Theor. Comput. Sci. 609, 171–184 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Degener, B., Kempkes, B., Langner, T., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Pietrzyk, P., Wattenhofer, R.: A tight runtime bound for synchronous gathering of autonomous robots with limited visibility. In: SPAA, pp. 139–148 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Degener, B., Kempkes, B., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: A localo\((n^2)\) gathering algorithm. In: SPAA, pp. 217–223 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Flocchini, P., Prencipe, G., Santoro, N.: Distributed computing by oblivious mobile robots. Synth. Lect. Distrib. Comput. Theor. 3(2), 1–185 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Izumi, T., Potop-Butucaru, M.G., Tixeuil, S.: Connectivity-preserving scattering of mobile robots with limited visibility. In: Dolev, S., Cobb, J., Fischer, M., Yung, M. (eds.) SSS 2010. LNCS, vol. 6366, pp. 319–331. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16023-3_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Kempkes, B., Kling, P., Meyer auf der Heide, F.: Optimal and competitive runtime bounds for continuous, local gathering of mobile robots. In: SPAA, pp. 18–26 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Luna, G.A., Flocchini, P., Gan Chaudhuri, S., Santoro, N., Viglietta, G.: Robots with lights: overcoming obstructed visibility without colliding. In: Felber, P., Garg, V. (eds.) SSS 2014. LNCS, vol. 8756, pp. 150–164. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11764-5_11

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pagli, L., Prencipe, G., Viglietta, G.: Getting close without touching. In: Even, G., Halldórsson, M.M. (eds.) SIROCCO 2012. LNCS, vol. 7355, pp. 315–326. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31104-8_27

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Peleg, D.: Distributed coordination algorithms for mobile robot swarms: new directions and challenges. In: Pal, A., Kshemkalyani, A.D., Kumar, R., Gupta, A. (eds.) IWDC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3741, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). doi:10.1007/11603771_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Prencipe, G.: Autonomous mobile robots: a distributed computing perspective. In: Flocchini, P., Gao, J., Kranakis, E., Meyer auf der Heide, F. (eds.) ALGOSENSORS 2013. LNCS, vol. 8243, pp. 6–21. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45346-5_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Vaidyanathan, R., Busch, C., Trahan, J.L., Sharma, G., Rai, S.: Logarithmic-time complete visibility for robots with lights. In: IPDPS, pp. 375–384 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yamashita, M., Suzuki, I.: Characterizing geometric patterns formable by oblivious anonymous mobile robots. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411(26–28), 2433–2453 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gokarna Sharma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sharma, G., Vaidyanathan, R., Trahan, J.L., Busch, C., Rai, S. (2016). Complete Visibility for Robots with Lights in O(1) Time. In: Bonakdarpour, B., Petit, F. (eds) Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems. SSS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10083. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49259-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49259-9_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49258-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49259-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics