Abstract
The experience of trauma often necessitates increased involvement with the health care system and is a critical time point in promotion of future engagement in care. Unfortunately, few trauma survivors receive reasonable follow-up care medical and behavior health care. Strategies for engaging both civilian and military populations following a range of potentially traumatic events are highlighted—including but not limited to psychological first aid, integrated care, and peer community outreach programs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adler, A. B., Bliese, P. D., McGurk, D., Hoge, C. W., & Castro, C. A. (2009). Battlemind debriefing and battlemind training as early interventions with soldiers returning from Iraq: Randomization by platoon. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77(5), 928.
Archer, K. R., Castillo, R. C., MacKenzie, E. J., & Bosse, M. J. (2010). Perceived need and unmet need for vocational, mental health, and other support services after severe lower-extremity trauma. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(5), 774–780.
Baker, D. G., Nievergelt, C. M., & O’Connor, D. T. (2012). Biomarkers of PTSD: Neuropeptides and immune signaling. Neuropharmacology, 62(2), 663–673.
Belik, S., Stein, M. B., Asmundson, G. J., & Sareen, J. (2009). Relation between traumatic events and suicide attempts in Canadian military personnel. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(2), 93.
Boateng, C. A. (2015). Development, Implementation, and Evaluation of Refugee Health Literacy Program (R-HeLP). DNP Practice Inquiry Projects. Paper 54. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/dnp_etds/54.
Boccellari, A., Alvidrez, J., Shumway, M., Kelly, V., Merrill, G., Gelb, M., … Okin, R. L. (2007). Characteristics and psychosocial needs of victims of violent crime identified at a public-sector hospital: Data from a large clinical trial. General Hospital Psychiatry, 29(3), 236–243.
Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. M. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1–49.
Bisson, J. I., & Lewis, C. (2009). Systematic review of psychological first aid. Commissioned by the World Health Organization. Retrieved from http://mhpss.net/?get=178/1350270188-PFASystematicReviewBissonCatrin.pdf.
Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., & Schultz, L. R. (2003). Posttraumatic stress disorder and the incidence of nicotine, alcohol, and other drug disorders in persons who have experienced trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(3), 289–294.
Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626–632.
Browne, A. L., Appleton, S., Fong, K., Wood, F., Coll, F., de Munck, … Schug, S. A. (2013). A pilot randomized controlled trial of an early multidisciplinary model to prevent disability following traumatic injury. Disability and Rehabilitation, 35(14), 1149–1163.
Bryan, C. J., & Clemans, T. A. (2013). Repetitive traumatic brain injury, psychological symptoms, and suicide risk in a clinical sample of deployed military personnel. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(7), 686–691.
Castillo, R. C., MacKenzie, E. J., Webb, L. X., Bosse, M. J., & Avery, J. (2005). Use and perceived need of physical therapy following severe lower-extremity trauma. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(9), 1722–1728.
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2015). Behavioral health trends in the United States: Results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 15–4927, NSDUH Series H-50). Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Characteristics of an effective health education curriculum. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/sher/characteristics/index.htm.
Cohen, J. A., Kelleher, K. J., & Mannarino, A. P. (2008). Identifying, treating, and referring traumatized children: The role of pediatric providers. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(5), 447–452.
Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., & Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37–70.
Dieltjens, T., Moonens, I., Van Praet, K., De Buck, E., & Vandekerckhove, P. (2014). A systematic literature search on psychological first aid: Lack of evidence to develop guidelines. PloS One, 9(12), e114714.
Douglas, E. M., & Finkelhor, D. (2005). Crimes Against Children Research Center: Child sexual abuse fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/factsheet/pdf/childhoodSexualAbuseFactSheet.pdf.
Fallot, R. D., & Harris, M. (2002). The Trauma Recovery and Empowerment Model (TREM): Conceptual and practical issues in a group intervention for women. Community Mental Health Journal, 38(6), 475–485.
Ginde, A. A., Weiner, S. G., Pallin, D. J., & Camargo, C. A., Jr. (2008). Multicenter study of limited health literacy in emergency department patients. Academic Emergency Medicine, 15(6), 577–580.
Golier, J. A., Yehuda, R., Bierer, L. M., Mitropoulou, V., New, A. S., Schmeidler, J., … Siever, L. J. (2003). The relationship of borderline personality disorder to posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic events. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(11), 2018–2024.
Greene, W. R., Oyetunji, T. A., Bowers, U., Haider, A. H., Mellman, T. A., Cornwell, E. E., … Chang, D. C. (2010). Insurance status is a potent predictor of outcomes in both blunt and penetrating trauma. The American Journal of Surgery, 199(4), 554–557.
Heber, A., Grenier, S., Richardson, D., & Darte, K. (2006). Combining clinical treatment and peer support: A unique approach to overcoming stigma and delivering care. Department of National Defense Ontario.
Hibbard, M. R., Cantor, J., Charatz, H., Rosenthal, R., Ashman, T., Gundersen, N., & Gartner, A. (2002). Peer support in the community: Initial findings of a mentoring program for individuals with traumatic brain injury and their families. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 17(2), 112–131.
Holm, J. W., & Hansen, D. J. (n.d.) Examining and addressing potential barriers to treatment adherence for sexually abused children and their non-offending parents. Retrieved from http://psychology.unl.edu/childmaltreatmentlab/documents/TXAdherbarriersposterAABT03.pdf.
Kadakia, R. J., Tsahakis, J. M., Issar, N. M., Archer, K. R., Jahangir, A. A., Sethi, M. K., … Mir, H. R. (2013). Health literacy in an orthopedic trauma patient population: A cross-sectional survey of patient comprehension. Journal of Orthopedic Trauma, 27(8), 467–471.
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602.
Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Milanak, M. E., Miller, M. W., Keyes, K. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2013). National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM‐IV and DSM‐5 criteria. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(5), 537–547.
MacIntosh, H. B., Godbout, N., & Dubash, N. (2015). Borderline personality disorder: Disorder of trauma or personality, a review of the empirical literature. Canadian Psychology, 56(2), 227.
Maniglio, R. (2009). The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(7), 647–657.
Masozera, M., Bailey, M., & Kerchner, C. (2007). Distribution of impacts of natural disasters across income groups: A case study of New Orleans. Ecological Economics, 63(2), 299–306.
Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Smith, J. S., Moon, C. H., Peterson, C., & Long, W. B. (2000). Outcome from injury: General health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 48(5), 841–850.
Mitchell, J. T. (n.d.). Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD). Retrieved from http://www.info-trauma.org/flash/media-f/mitchellCriticalIncidentStressDebriefing.pdf.
National Institutes of Mental Health. (2005). Mental illness exacts heavy toll, beginning in youth. Retreived from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-news/2005/mental-illness-exacts-heavy-toll-beginning-inyouth.shtml
National Trauma Institute. (2014). Trauma statistics. Retrieved from http://www.nationaltraumainstitute.org/home/trauma_statistics.html
Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., & Watson, P. J. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry, 65(3), 240–260.
Ngui, E. M., Khasakhala, L., Ndetei, D., & Roberts, L. W. (2010). Mental disorders, health inequalities and ethics: A global perspective. International Review of Psychiatry, 22(3), 235–244.
O'Campo, P., Kub, J., Woods, A., Garza, M., Jones, A. S., Gielen, A. C., … Campbell, J. (2006). Depression, PTSD, and comorbidity related to intimate partner violence in civilian and military women. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 6(2), 99.
O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M. C., Parslow, R., Elliott, P., Holmes, A. C., Ellen, S., … Bryant, R. A. (2008). A predictive screening index for posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following traumatic injury. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(6), 923.
O’Donnell, M. L., Varker, T., Holmes, A. C., Ellen, S., Wade, D., Creamer, M., … Forbes, D. (2013). Disability after injury: The cumulative burden of physical and mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 74(2), 137–143.
Peris, A., Bonizzoli, M., Iozzelli, D., Migliaccio, M. L., Zagli, G., Bacchereti, A., … Belloni, L. (2011). Early intra-intensive care unit psychological intervention promotes recovery from post-traumatic stress disorders, anxiety and depression symptoms in critically ill patients. Critical Care, 15(1), R41.
Roberts, N. P., Kitchiner, N. J., Kenardy, J., & Bisson, J. I. (2009). Systematic review and meta-analysis of multiple-session early interventions following traumatic events. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(3), 293–301.
Robinson, L. R. (Ed.). (2006). Trauma rehabilitation. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Rosen, H., Saleh, F., Lipsitz, S. R., Meara, J. G., & Rogers, S. O. (2009). Lack of insurance negatively affects trauma mortality in US children. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 44(10), 1952–1957.
Rothbaum, B. O., Kearns, M. C., Price, M., Malcoun, E., Davis, M., Ressler, K. J., Lang, D., & Houry, D. (2012). Early intervention may prevent the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized pilot civilian study with modified prolonged exposure. Biological Psychiatry, 72(11), 957–963.
Roy, A., Gorodetsky, E., Yuan, Q., Goldman, D., & Enoch, M. A. (2010). Interaction of FKBP5, a stress-related gene, with childhood trauma increases the risk for attempting suicide. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(8), 1674–1683.
Ryan, D. A., Kelly, F. E., & Kelly, B. D. (2009). Mental health among persons awaiting an asylum outcome in Western countries: A literature review. International Journal of Mental Health, 38(3), 88–111.
Ryb, G. E., Soderstrom, C. A., Kufera, J. A., & Dischinger, P. (2006). Longitudinal study of suicide after traumatic injury. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 61(4), 799–804.
Sabin, J. A., Zatzick, D. F., Jurkovich, G., & Rivara, F. P. (2006). Primary care utilization and detection of emotional distress after adolescent traumatic injury: Identifying an unmet need. Pediatrics, 117(1), 130–138.
SAMHSA-HRSA Integrated Health Solutions. (2016). Trauma. Retrieved from http://www.integration.samhsa.gov/clinical-practice/trauma.
Soderstrom, C. A., Gentillelo, L. M., Ivatury, R. R. (year unknown). Alcohol and trauma. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Retrieved from https://www.facs.org/~/media/files/quality%20programs/trauma/alcoholinjury.ashx
Toledo, C. (2012). Life after traumatic injury: How the body responds. National Institute of General Medical Sciences. Retrieved from http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/insidelifescience/life-after-traumatic-injury.html
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Quick guide to health literacy: Fact sheet. Retrieved from http://health.gov/communication/literacy/quickguide/factsbasic.htm.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2015). Common reactions after trauma. Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/problems/common-reactions-after-trauma.asp.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2016). Psychological first aid: Field operations guide. Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/materials/manuals/psych-first-aid.asp
Varker, T., & Devilly, G. J. (2012). An analogue trial of inoculation/resilience training for emergency services personnel: Proof of concept. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(6), 696–701.
Vincent, F., Jenkins, H., Larkin, M., & Clohessy, S. (2013). Asylum-seekers’ experiences of trauma-focused cognitive behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: A qualitative study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 41(05), 579–593.
Wilcox, H. C., Storr, C. L., & Breslau, N. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide attempts in a community sample of urban American young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(3), 305–311.
World Health Organization. (2008). Integrating mental health into primary care: A global perspective. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
World Health Organization. (2011). New psychological first aid guide to strengthen humanitarian relief. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2011/humanitarian_relief_20110819/en/
Zatzick, D., Donovan, D. M., Jurkovich, G., Gentilello, L., Dunn, C., Russo, J., … Rivara, F. P. (2014). Disseminating alcohol screening and brief intervention at trauma centers: A policy‐relevant cluster randomized effectiveness trial. Addiction, 109(5), 754–765.
Zatzick, D., Jurkovich, G., Russo, J., Roy-Byrne, P., Katon, W., Wagner, A., … Rivara, F. (2004). Posttraumatic distress, alcohol disorders, and recurrent trauma across level 1 trauma centers. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 57(2), 360–366.
Zeiss, A. M., & Karlin, B. E. (2008). Integrating mental health and primary care services in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 15(1), 73–78.
Zinzow, H. M., Britt, T. W., McFadden, A. C., Burnette, C. M., & Gillispie, S. (2012). Connecting active duty and returning veterans to mental health treatment: Interventions and treatment adaptations that may reduce barriers to care. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(8), 741–753.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Snipes, C. (2017). Engaging Trauma Survivors in Treatment. In: O'Donohue, W., James, L., Snipes, C. (eds) Practical Strategies and Tools to Promote Treatment Engagement. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49206-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49204-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49206-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)