Skip to main content

Structural Knowledge Extraction from Mobility Data

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
AI*IA 2016 Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI*IA 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10037))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Knowledge extraction has traditionally represented one of the most interesting challenges in AI; in recent years, however, the availability of large collections of data has increased the awareness that “measuring” does not seamlessly translate into “understanding”, and that more data does not entail more knowledge. We propose here a formulation of knowledge extraction in terms of Grammatical Inference (GI), an inductive process able to select the best grammar consistent with the samples. The aim is to let models emerge from data themselves, while inference is turned into a search problem in the space of consistent grammars, induced by samples, given proper generalization operators. We will finally present an application to the extraction of structural models representing user mobility behaviors, based on public datasets.

This work was partially supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research on the “StartUp” call funding the “BIGGER DATA” project, ref. PAC02L1_0086 – CUP: B78F13000700008.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A \(I_+\) sample set is said to be structurally complete with respect to an automaton A, if every transition of A is used by at least a string in \(I_+\), and every final state in A corresponds to at least one string in \(I_+\).

  2. 2.

    Software available at: https://github.com/piecot/GI-learning.

References

  1. De Paola, A., Gaglio, S., Lo Re, G., Ortolani, M.: An ambient intelligence architecture for extracting knowledge from distributed sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human, Seoul, Korea, pp. 104–109. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rajaraman, A., Ullman, J.D.: Mining of Massive Datasets. Cambridge University Press, New York (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Carlsson, G.: Topology and data. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 46(2), 255–308 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Higuera, C.: Grammatical Inference: Learning Automata and Grammars. Cambridge University Press, New York (2010)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cottone, P., Gaglio, S., Lo Re, G., Ortolani, M.: Gaining insight by structural knowledge extraction. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Second European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, August 2016

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cottone, P., Ortolani, M., Pergola, G.: Detecting similarities in mobility patterns, in STAIRS 2016 - Proceedings of the 8th European Starting AI Researcher Symposium, The Hague, Holland, 26 August–2 September 2016

    Google Scholar 

  7. Walkinshaw, N., Bogdanov, K.: Automated comparison of state-based software models in terms of their language and structure. ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 22(2), 1–37 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bengio, Y.: Learning deep architectures for AI. Found. Trends Mach. Learn. 2(1), 1–127 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Wolpert, D.H., Macready, W.G.: Coevolutionary free lunches. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 9(6), 721–735 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Whitley, D., Watson, J.P.: Search Methodologies: Introductory tutorials in optimization and decision support techniques, pp. 317–339. Springer, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lo Re, G., Peri, D., Vassallo, S.D.: Urban air quality monitoring using vehicular sensor networks. In: Gaglio, S., Lo Re, G. (eds.) Advances onto the Internet of Things: How Ontologies Make the Internet of Things Meaningful, pp. 311–323. Springer, Cham (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. De Paola, A., La Cascia, M., Lo Re, G., Morana, M., Ortolani, M.: User detection through multi-sensor fusion in an AmI scenario. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Fusion, pp. 2502–2509 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lo Re, G., Morana, M., Ortolani, M.: Improving user experience via motion sensors in an ambient intelligence scenario. In: Pervasive and Embedded Computing and Communication Systems (PECCS), pp. 29–34 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gaglio, S., Lo Re, G., Morana, M.: Human activity recognition process using 3-d posture data. IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst. 45(5), 586–597 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ding, N., Melloni, L., Zhang, H., Tian, X., Poeppel, D.: Cortical tracking of hierarchical linguistic structures in connected speech. Nat. Neurosci. 19(1), 158–164 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fu, K.S.: Syntactic Methods in Pattern Recognition. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol. 112. Academic, New York (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Chomsky, N.: Syntactic Structures. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Gold, E.M.: Language identification in the limit. Inf. Control 10(5), 447–474 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Dupont, P., Miclet, L., Vidal, E.: What is the search space of the regular inference? In: Carrasco, R.C., Oncina, J. (eds.) ICGI 1994. LNCS, vol. 862, pp. 25–37. Springer, Heidelberg (1994). doi:10.1007/3-540-58473-0_134

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Lang, K.J., Pearlmutter, B.A., Price, R.A.: Results of the Abbadingo one DFA learning competition and a new evidence-driven state merging algorithm. In: Honavar, V., Slutzki, G. (eds.) ICGI 1998. LNCS, vol. 1433, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). doi:10.1007/BFb0054059

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Sebban, M., Janodet, J.-C., Tantini, F.: Blue: a blue-fringe procedure for learning dfa with noisy data

    Google Scholar 

  22. Black, K.: Business Statistics: For Contemporary Decision Making. Wiley, Hoboken (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chow, T.S.: Testing software design modeled by finite-state machines. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 4(3), 178–187 (1978)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Sokolova, M., Lapalme, G.: A systematic analysis of performance measures for classification tasks. Inf. Process. Manage. 45(4), 427–437 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Balkić, Z., Šoštarić, D., Horvat, G.: GeoHash and UUID identifier for multi-agent systems. In: Jezic, G., Kusek, M., Nguyen, N.-T., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES-AMSTA 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7327, pp. 290–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30947-2_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Cottone, P., Ortolani, M., Pergola, G.: GI-learning: an optimized framework for grammatical inference. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies (Compsystech 2016). ACM, Palermo (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Chon, J., Cha, H.: Lifemap: a smartphone-based context provider for location-based services. IEEE Perv. Comput. 2, 58–67 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zheng, Y., Liu, L., Wang, L., Xie, X.: Learning transportation mode from raw Gps data for geographic applications on the web. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 247–256. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Chen, X., Pang, J., Xue, R.: Constructing and comparing user mobility profiles. ACM Trans. Web 8(4), 21:1–21:25 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Ortolani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cottone, P., Gaglio, S., Lo Re, G., Ortolani, M., Pergola, G. (2016). Structural Knowledge Extraction from Mobility Data. In: Adorni, G., Cagnoni, S., Gori, M., Maratea, M. (eds) AI*IA 2016 Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI*IA 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10037. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49130-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49130-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49129-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49130-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics