Skip to main content

Christianity and the Construction of Popular Agency in Whispers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Popular Media in Kenyan History

Part of the book series: African Histories and Modernities ((AHAM))

  • 162 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines how Whispers interrogates the popular concerns of the Kenyan subject through manifestations of Christian religious practices. The chapter seeks to demonstrate how these practices reflected many Kenyans’ popular concerns, particularly at a time of significant social and political upheaval. The chapter argues that as a religion so deeply integrated in Kenya, Christianity is part of Kenya’s public culture and the Christian discourse not only helps construct a ‘public’, it also offers a discursive space and material suitable for addressing a whole range of issues. The chapter further argues that manifestations of Christianity in the 1980s through the 1990s were more than just about the Church providing space for alternative social and political imaginations as has been suggested by a number of scholars. Instead, the very content of Christian discourse was revised and recast as part of, and (re-)configured as relevant to, the political process.

An erratum to this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49097-7_10

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Benson, Patrick. 1995. Ideological Politics Versus Biblical Hermeneutics: Kenya’s Protestant Churches & The Nyayo State. In Religion & Politics in East Africa: The Period Since Independence, ed. Bernt Hansen and Michael Twaddle, 177–199. London: James Currey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comaroff, Jean. 1985. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People. Chicago: University of Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corten, Andre, and Marshall-Fratani Ruth, eds. 2001. Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa. London: Hurst and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, Stephen, and Gerrie Ter Harr. 2004. Worlds of Power: Religious Thought and Political Practice in Africa. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabian, Johannes. 1978. Popular Culture in Africa: Findings and Conjectures. In Readings in African Popular Culture, ed. Karin Barber. London: The International African Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haugerud, Angelique. 1995. The Culture of Politics in Modern Kenya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, Jeffrey. 1996. Religion and Politics in Africa. London and New York: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalu, Ogbu. 2000. Power, Poverty and Prayer. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanyoro, Musimbi. 1988. The Abaluyia of Kenya; One People, One Language: What Can Be Learned from the Luyia Project. In Proceedings of the Round Table on Assuring the Feasibility of Standardization within Dialect Chains, ed. Ted Bergman. Noordwijkerhout: The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kariuki, James. 1996. ‘Paramoia’: Anatomy of a Dictatorship in Kenya. Journal of Contemporary African Studies 14(1): 69–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, Daniel. 1986. Religion and Political Conflict in Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonsdale, John. 2009. Compromised Critics: Religion in Kenya’s Politics. In Religion and Politics in Kenya: Essays in Honor of a Meddlesome Priest, 57–94. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mbiti, John. 1969. African Religions and Philosophy. Nairobi: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, Birgit. 2003. Ghanaian Popular Cinema and the Imagination of Tradition. Unpublished paper presented at a colloquium on “Modern Mass Media, Memory and Popular Imagination”, University of Natal, Pietmaritzburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Christianity in Africa: From African Independent to Pentescostal-Charismatic Churches. Annual Review of Anthropology 33: 447–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mutahi, Wahome. 2002. Whispers & Camisassius: 14 Whispers Stories Published Between 1991 and 1997. Nairobi: Seed Magazine, Consolata Missionaries.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ndzovu, Hassan. 2005. Religion in the Political Culture of Kenya. Alternation Special Edition 2: 267–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngunyi, Mutahi. 1995. Religious Institutions and Political Liberalization in Kenya. In Civil Society and Democracy in Kenya, ed. Peter Gibbon, 121–178. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1996. Resuscitating the Majimbo Project: The Politics of Deconstructing the Unitary State in Kenya. In Challenges to the Nation-State in Africa, ed. Adebayo Olukoshi and Liisa Laakso, 183–212. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogude, James. 1996. Ngugi’s Concept of History and Character Portrayal in His Post-colonial Novels. Thesis diss., University of the Witwatersrand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, Derek. 2012. Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival: A History of Dissent, C. 1935–1972. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ranger, Terrence. 1993. The Local and the Global in Southern African Religious History. In Conversion to Christianity. Historical and Anthropological Perspectives on a Great Transformation, ed. Robert Hefner, 65–98. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatzberg, Michael. 1988. The Dialectics of Oppression in Zaire. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Throup, David, and Charles Hornsby. 1998. Multi-Party Politics in Kenya. Oxford: James Currey; Nairobi: EAEP; Athens: Ohio University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twaddle, Michael. 1995. The Character of Politico-Religious Conflict in Eastern Africa. In Religion & Politics in East Africa, ed. Hansen Bernt and Michael Twaddle, 1–15. London: James Currey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uwakweh, Pauine. 1997. Female Choices: The Militant Option in Buchi Emecheta’s Destination Biafra and Alice Walker’s Meridian. In Nwanyibu: Woman Being & African Literature, ed. Akubueze Egejuru and Ketu Katrak, 47–68. Trenton and Asmara: African World Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Bryan. 1982. Religion in Sociological Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ogola, G. (2017). Christianity and the Construction of Popular Agency in Whispers . In: Popular Media in Kenyan History. African Histories and Modernities. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49097-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49097-7_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49096-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49097-7

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics