Skip to main content

Incorporation of Sewage Sludge into Heavy Clay Ceramic Body

  • Chapter
REWAS 2016

Abstract

This work has as its objective to evaluate the use of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plant into heavy clay ceramic body. Compositions were prepared with amounts of 0, 2.5, 10 and 15 wt.% of sludge incorporated into the clay body. Rectangular specimens were obtained by 20 MPa pressure molding and then fired at 850°C in a laboratory furnace. Characterization of the waste was done by X-ray-fluorescence, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. Ceramic properties related to the water absorption and compression strength were determined. The results indicated that the incorporation of the sludge into clay bricks must be done in low amounts. In higher amounts the sludge increases the water absorption and reduces the mechanical strength of the ceramic. This is a consequence of the changes caused in the porosity by the relatively elevated weight loss of the waste during the firing stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. U. Song and E.J. Lee, “Environmental and economical assessment of sewage sludge compost application on soil and plants in a landfill,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 54(2010), 1109–1116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A.B. Hernandez, J.H. Ferrasse, P. Chaurand, H. Saveyn, D. Borschneck and N. Roche, “Mineralogy and leachability of gasified sewage sludge solid residues”, J. Hazard. Mater., 191 (2011), 219–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.A. Cusidó, A. Lázaro and V. Cremades, “Environmental effects of using clay bricks produced with sewage sludge: Leachability and toxicity studies”, Waste Management, 32(2012), 1202–1208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Lina, S. Zhoua, F. Li and Y. Lina, “Utilization of municipal sewage sludge as additives for the production of eco-cement”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 213 – 214 (2012), 457–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M.I.A. Almeida, M.R. Amaral, A.M. Sousa Correia, na M. Fonseca Almeida, “Ceramic building materials: an alternative in disposal of sewage sludge”, Key Eng. Materials, 132–136 (1997), 2280–2284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Devant, J.A. Cusidó, and C. Soriano, “Custom formulation of red ceramics with clay, sewage sludge and forest waste”, Applied Clay Science, 53 (2011), 669–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.G. Liew, A. Idris, A.A. Samad, H.K. Wong, M.S. Jaafar and A.M Baki “Reusability of sewage sludge in clay bricks”, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 6 (1) (2004), 41–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. CONSELHO NACIONAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE — CON AM A, Resolução n° 375/06, “Define os critérios e procedimentos, para o uso agrícola de lodos de esgoto gerados em estações de tratamento de esgoto sanitário e seus produtos derivados, e dá outras providências”, (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  9. American Society for Testing and Materials. “Water Absorption, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, and Apparent Specific Gravity of Fired Whiteware Products”, C 373–72, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mas, E. “Quality and Technology in Heavy Clay Ceramic” (in Portuguese), Ed. Pólo Produções Ltda, São Paulo, 20102.

    Google Scholar 

  11. W.M. Carty and U. Senapati, “Porcelain-Raw Materials, Processing, Phase Evolution, and Mechanical Behavior,” J Am Ceram Soc. 81(1) (1998), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vieira, C.M.F., Areias, I.O.R., Monteiro, S.N. (2016). Incorporation of Sewage Sludge into Heavy Clay Ceramic Body. In: Kirchain, R.E., et al. REWAS 2016. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48768-7_24

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics