Skip to main content
  • 2965 Accesses

Abstract

The susceptibility of neutron irradiated austenitic stainless steels to the initiation of irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) was assessed. Solution annealed (SA), high purity (HP) type 304 stainless steel with and without additions of Mo and Si, and HP type 316L +Hf were strained by constant extension rate testing (CERT) in simulated 288°C BWR NWC at a rate of 3.5 × 10−7/s. CERT test data and fracture analysis showed that IASCC susceptibility increased in order of HP304, HP304+Mo, HP316L+Hf, and HP304+Si. This trend was also observed when comparing fracture surfaces of the same alloys tested by CERT in BWR NWC after proton irradiation. Differences were insignificant among reported crack growth rate (CGR) values for the same neutron irradiated alloys, and no connection between crack initiation and CGR was confirmed from the alloys tested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 319.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. T. Busby and G. S. Was, The Use of Proton Irradiation to Determine IASCC Mechanisms in Light Water Reactors: Solute Addition Alloys, EPRI Report 1007440, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. T. Busby and G. S. Was, The Use of Proton Irradiation to Determine IASCC Mechanisms in Light Water Reactors: Phase 2: Commercial Alloys, EPRI Report 1009898, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. T. Busby and G. S. Was, The Use of Proton Irradiation to Determine IASCC Mechanisms in Light Water Reactors — Phase 3: Deformation Studies, EPRI Report 1013081, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. J. Edwards, A. Schemer-Kohrn, and S. Bruemmer, Characterization of Neutron-Irradiated 300-Series Stainless Steels, EPRI Report 1009896, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. P. Massoud, P. Dubuisson, P. Scott, and V. K. Chamardine, CIR II Program: Description of the Boris 6 and 7 Experiments in the BOR-60 Fast Breeder Reactor, EPRI Report 1011787, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Scott, Materials Reliability Program: A Review of the Cooperative Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking Research Program (MRP-98), EPRI Report 1002807, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. W. Arey, D. G. Atteridge, and S. M. Bruemmer, Production of Tailored Alloys to Isolate Metallurgical Variables Promoting IASCC, EPRI Report, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. J. Sedriks, Corrosion of Stainless Steels. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Tsukada, Y. Miwa, H. Nakajima, and T. Kondo, “Effects of minor elements on IASCC of type 316 model stainless steels,” 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Nakano, Y. Miwa, T. Kohya, and T. Tsukada, “Effects of silicon, carbon, and molybdenum additions on IASCC of neutron irradiated austenitic stainless steels,” Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329–333 (2004), 643–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. S. Armijo, “Impurity adsorption and intergranular corrosion of austenitic stainless steel in boiling HNO3-K2Cr207 solutions,” Corrosion Science, 7 (1967), 143–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Fukuya, S. Shima, H. Kayano, and M. Narui, “Stress corrosion cracking and intergranular corrosion of neutron irradiated austenitic stainless steels,” Journal of Nuclear Materials, 191–194 (1992), 1007–1011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M. J. Hackett and G. S. Was, “The effect of oversize solute additions on the irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking resistance of austenitic stainless steels,” (Paper presented at 12th Int. Conf. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems — Water Reactors, Salt Lake City, UT, ANS, 2005), 241–253.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Chen, O. K. Chopra, W. K. Soppet, N. L. Dietz Rago, and W. J. Shack, “IASCC Susceptibility of Austenitic Stainless Steels and Alloy 690 in High Dissolved Oxygen Water Environment,” (Paper presented at 13th Int. Conf. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems — Water Reactors, Whistler, British Columbia, 2007), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Peng, K. Qian, and W. Chen, “Effect of dynamic strain aging on high temperature properties of austenitic stainless steel,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, 379 (2004), 372–377, Aug. 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Rodriguez, “Serrated plastic flow,” Bulletin of Materials Science, 6 (1984), 653–663.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. G. Samuel, S. L. Mannan, and P. Rodriguez, “Serrated yielding in AISI 316 stainless steel,” Acta Metallurgica, 36 (1988), 2323–2327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Fournier, “The influence of oversized solute additions on radiation-induced changes and post-irradiation intergranular stress corrosion cracking behavior in high-purity 316 stainless steels,” Journal of Nuclear Materials, 321 (2003), 192–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Ashida, A. Flick, P. L. Andresen, and G. S. Was, “The key factors affecting crack growth behavior of neutron-irradiated austenitic alloys,” (Paper presented at 15th Int. Conf. on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems, Colorado Springs, CO, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Ernestova and J. Burda, Crack Growth Testing of Tailored Alloys from Boris 6 and 7 Irradiations, EPRI Report 1021235, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Van Dyck, IASCC Mechanisms — Controlling Material Factors: SCC Crack-Growth Tests on Selected Boris-6 Tailored Heats, SCK-CEN, Brussels, Belgium, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stephenson, K.J., Ashida, Y., Busby, J.T., Was, G.S. (2011). Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation Susceptibility of Irradiated Austenitic Stainless Steels. In: Busby, J.T., Ilevbare, G., Andresen, P.L. (eds) Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems — Water Reactors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48760-1_72

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics