Abstract
When birth needs to be expedited, operative vaginal birth can improve outcomes for mothers and their babies. Its safe use requires accurate clinical assessment, skilled use of instruments, anticipation of potential complications and good communication. Training can improve all of these elements and reduce preventable harm.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Hibbard B (2000) The Obstetrician’s armamentarium, vol 1, 1 edn. Norman Publishing, San Anselmo
National Center for Health Statistics (2015) National vital statistics reports, vol. 64, no. 1, 15 Jan 2015, pp 1–68
H. S. C. I. Centre (2015) Hospital episode statistics, Department of Health, London, UK
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2015) Australia’s mothers and babies, Sydney, Australia, 2013: in brief, pp 1–74
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1994) Australia’s Mothers and Babies 1991, Sydney, Australia
RCOG (2015) Birth after previous caesarean birth
Gyhagen M, Bullarbo M, Nielsen TF, Milsom I (2012) The prevalence of urinary incontinence 20 years after childbirth: a national cohort study in singleton primiparae after vaginal or caesarean delivery. BJOG 120(2):144–151
Boyle A, Reddy UM, Landy HJ, Huang C-C, Driggers RW, Laughon SK (2013) Primary cesarean delivery in the United States. Obstet Gynecol 122(1):33–40
Thomas J, Paranjothy S, RCOG (2001) The National Sentinel Caesarean Section Audit Report, pp 1–141
de Almeida S, Bettiol H, Barbieri MA, Silva AAMD, Ribeiro VS (2008) Significant differences in cesarean section rates between a private and a public hospital in Brazil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública 24(12):2909–2918
Alexander JM, Leveno KJ, Hauth JC, Landon MB, Gilbert S, Spong CY, Varner MW, Caritis SN, Meis P, Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Miodovnik M, OʼSullivan MJ, Sibai BM, Langer O, Gabbe SG (2009) Failed operative vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol 114(5):1017–1022
Murphy DJ, Macleod M, Bahl R, Strachan B (2011) A cohort study of maternal and neonatal morbidity in relation to use of sequential instruments at operative vaginal delivery. EJOG 156(1):41–45
Ali U, Norwitz E (2009) Vacuum-assisted vaginal delivery. Rev Obstet Gynecol 2(1):5–17
O’Mahony F, Hofmeyer GJ, Menon V (2010) Choice of instruments for assisted vaginal delivery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (11):CD005455
Gale A, Siassakos D, Attilakos G, Winter C, Draycott T (2014) Operative vaginal birth: better training for better outcomes. BJOG 121(5):642–643
Andrews SE, Alston MJ, Allshouse AA, Moore GS, Metz TD (2015) Does the number of forceps deliveries performed in residency predict use in practice? Am J Obstet Gynecol 213(1):93.e1–93.e4
McKee M, Black N (1991) Hours of work of Junior Hospital Doctors: is there a solution? J Manage Med 5(3):40–54
RCOG (2014) Reconfiguration of women’s services in the London, UK, pp 1–12
Aiken AR, Aiken CE, Alberry MS, Brockelsby JC, Scott JG (2015) Management of fetal malposition in the second stage of labor: a propensity score analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 212(3):355.e1–355.e7
Dupuis O, Decullier E, Clerc J, Moreau R, Pham M-T, Bin-Dorel S, Brun X, Berland M, Redarce T (2011) Does forceps training on a birth simulator allow obstetricians to improve forceps blade placement? EJOG 159(2):305–309
Solt I, Jackson S, Moore T, Rotmensch S, Kim MJ (2011) Teaching forceps: the impact of proactive faculty. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204(5):448.e1–448.e4
Crofts JF, Lenguerrand E, Bentham GL, Tawfik S, Claireaux HA, Odd D, Fox R, Draycott TJ (2015) Prevention of brachial plexus injury-12 years of shoulder dystocia training: an interrupted time-series study. BJOG 123(1):111–118
Smith A, Siassakos D, Crofts J, Draycott T (2013) Simulation: improving patient outcomes. Semin Perinatol 37(3):151–156
RCOG (2011) Operative vaginal delivery, London, UK, pp 1–19
Attilakos G, Sibanda T, Winter C, Johnson N, Draycott T (2005) A randomised controlled trial of a new handheld vacuum extraction device. BJOG 112(11):1510–1515
Hofmeyer GJ, Gobetz L, Sonnendecker EWW, Turner MJ (1990) New design rigid and soft vacuum extractor cups: a preliminary comparison of traction forces. BJOG 97(8):681–685
Murphy DJ, Liebling RE, Verity L, Swingler R, Patel R (2001) Early maternal and neonatal morbidity associated with operative delivery in second stage of labour: a cohort study. Lancet 358(9289):1203–1207
Macleod M, Strachan B, Bahl R, Howarth L, Goyder K, Van de Venne M, Murphy DJ (2008) A prospective cohort study of maternal and neonatal morbidity in relation to use of episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery. BJOG 115(13):1688–1694
Wheeler TL, Richter HE (2007) Delivery method, anal sphincter tears and fecal incontinence: new information on a persistent problem. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 19(5):474–479
Memon HU, Blomquist JL, Dietz HP, Pierce CB, Weinstein MM, Handa VL (2015) Comparison of levator ani muscle avulsion injury after forceps-assisted and vacuum-assisted vaginal childbirth. Obstet Gynecol 125(5):1080–1087
Al Wattar BH, Wattar BA, Gallos I, Pirie AM (2015) Rotational vaginal delivery with Kiellandʼs forceps. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 27(6):438–444
Gurol-Urganci I, Cromwell DA, Edozien LC, Mahmood TA, Adams EJ, Richmond DH, Templeton A, van der Meulen JH (2013) Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors. BJOG 120(12):1516–1525
Murphy DJ, Macleod M, Bahl R, Goyder K, Howarth L, Strachan B (2008) A randomised controlled trial of routine versus restrictive use of episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery: a multicentre pilot study. BJOG 115(13):1695–702 – discussion 1702–3
Hartmann K, Viswanathan M, Palmieri R, Gartlehner G, Thorp J, Lohr KN (2005) Outcomes of routine episiotomy: a systematic review. JAMA 293(17):2141–2148
de Leeuw JW, de Wit C, Kuijken JPJA, Bruinse HW (2008) Mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk for anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery. BJOG 115(1):104–108
The World Health Organization Odon Device Research Group (2013) Feasibility and safety study of a new device (Odón device) for assisted vaginal deliveries: study protocol. Reprod Health 10(1):33
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
O’Brien, S., Denereaz, A., Malvasi, A., Tinelli, A., Draycott, T. (2017). Operative Vaginal Birth: A Modern Appraisal. In: Malvasi, A., Tinelli, A., Di Renzo, G. (eds) Management and Therapy of Late Pregnancy Complications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48732-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48732-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48730-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48732-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)