Abstract
Brain tumor patients constitute a heterogeneous population, representing a wide variety of pathologies and clinical presentations. From a neurocritical care perspective, brain tumor patients will require treatment of cerebral edema, seizures, and/or hydrocephalus. Attention to the neurologic exam is critical, as subtle changes in clinical status often signal an impending, and after catastrophic, clinical deterioration. In addition, excellent critical care management is necessary in both the pre- and postoperative period and has been demonstrated to significantly reduce morbidity and mortality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, et al. Neuro-oncology CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2006–2010. 2013;12:28–36.
Nussbaum ES, Djalilian HR, Cho KH, Hall WA. Brain metastases. Histology, multiplicity, surgery, and survival. Cancer. 1996;78:1781–8.
Lacy J, Saadati H, Yu JB. Complications of brain tumors and their treatment. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2012;26:779–96. doi:10.1016/j.hoc.2012.04.007.
Esquenazi Y, Lo VP, Lee K. Critical care management of cerebral edema in brain tumors. J Intensive Care Med. 2015; doi:10.1177/0885066615619618.
Pruitt AA. Medical management of patients with brain tumors. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015;21:314–31. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000464172.50638.21.
Ryken TC, McDermott M, Robinson PD, et al. The role of steroids in the management of brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neuro-Oncol. 2010;96:103–14. doi:10.1007/s11060-009-0057-4.
Arrillaga-Romany I, Norden AD. Antiangiogenic therapies for glioblastoma. CNS Oncol. 2014;3:349–58. doi:10.2217/cns.14.31.
Glantz MJ, Cole BF, Forsyth PA, et al. Practice parameter: anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with newly diagnosed brain tumors. Report of the quality standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2000;54:1886–93.
Wen PY, Schiff D, Kesari S, et al. Medical management of patients with brain tumors. J Neuro-Oncol. 2006;80:313–32. doi:10.1007/s11060-006-9193-2.
Maschio M, Dinapoli L. Patients with brain tumor-related epilepsy. J Neuro-Oncol. 2012;109:1–6. doi:10.1007/s11060-012-0867-7.
Sayegh ET, Fakurnejad S, Oh T, et al. Anticonvulsant prophylaxis for brain tumor surgery: determining the current best available evidence. J Neurosurg. 2014;121:1139–47. doi:10.3171/2014.7.JNS132829.
Hoefnagel D, Kwee LE, van Putten EHP, et al. The incidence of postoperative thromboembolic complications following surgical resection of intracranial meningioma. A retrospective study of a large single center patient cohort. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;123:150–4. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.06.001.
Eisenring CV, Neidert MC, Sabanés Bové D, et al. Reduction of thromboembolic events in meningioma surgery: a cohort study of 724 consecutive patients. PLoS One. 2013;8:e79170. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079170.
Alshehri N, Cote DJ, Hulou MM, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in brain tumor patients undergoing craniotomy: a meta-analysis. J Neuro-Oncol. 2016; doi:10.1007/s11060-016-2259-x.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aponte, R.J., Patel, A.R., Patel, T.R. (2018). Brain Tumors. In: White, J., Sheth, K. (eds) Neurocritical Care for the Advanced Practice Clinician. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48669-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48669-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48667-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48669-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)