Skip to main content

Conclusions—The Perceptual Structure of Abstract Artwork

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Perceptual Structure of Three-Dimensional Art

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy ((BRIEFSPHILOSOPH))

  • 217 Accesses

Abstract

Up until this point in this book I have reviewed previous research and thinking in the area of perception as this relates to how we understand and perceive art. I have singled out the philosophical writing of Paul Crowther as being especially pertinent to my research. I then presented the findings of my own research into the characteristics I used to evaluate and understand twelve pieces of abstract three-dimensional abstract art. In this concluding chapter I summarise the findings from my research, make positive claims regarding theory development and I also offer caveats. I compare and contrast the findings from my research into the perception of two- and three-dimensional art and provide suggestions as to the direction of future research. I conclude that the structural model that I have developed may be thought of as a meta-ontological and meta-mereological account of the experience of abstract three-dimensional art.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Over the preceding century the practice of forming ontological understandings has also been taken-up by psychologists. It should also be noted that the in-depth philosophical study of ontology is not part of my usage of ontology. Rather, I am concerned with the ways in which basic accounts are formed of a given subject domain and how a particular ontological structure can aid in our interpretation of an individuals understanding.

  2. 2.

    Hermeneutic consistency is a state that may be accorded to the interpretation of a data set when the behaviour under scrutiny is interpreted in a manner that is considered to yield consistent meaning (i.e., meaning that is robust across different situations and times).

  3. 3.

    The interested reader is guided to the earlier seminal work on categorial models of art by Walton (1970).

  4. 4.

    See earlier in this text for a description of the legitimate ways in which to partition items in partial order analyses.

  5. 5.

    The belief that a formalisation of art theory, practice or appreciation can be developed runs counter to the widely held belief that art is in someway mystic, an act of genius that cannot be logically understood. Jessica Schwarzenbach and I mention this in Schwarzenbach and Hackett (2015). The thinking and writing of Benacerraf (1973) has informed my work in this area.

  6. 6.

    I am using the term art intuition not in any exact sense. I am in no way claiming that the model I offer is truly intuitive in its nature. Rather, I employ the phrase art intuition simply, and in a highly restrictive way, to imply a sub-conscious and somewhat encompassing psychological quality. Holding such an outlook implies and necessitates that formal thinking about artwork should be understood and analysed using attitudes that imply a belief about artworks.

  7. 7.

    It is my contention that art must necessarily be evaluated against an arena of independent facts in order to explain and facilitate the process of theorizing about art experiences.

References

  • Aristotle, Ackrill JL (1975) Aristotle’s categories and de Interpretatione. Oxford: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Benacerraf P (1973) Mathematical truth. J Philos 60(19):661–679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm R (2010) A realistic theory of categories: an essay on ontology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffey P (2016) Ontology: or the theory of being. Ozymandias Press, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowther P (2007) Defining art, creating the canon: artistic value in an era of doubt. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hackett PMW (1995) Conservation and the consumer: understanding environmental concern. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackett PMW (2014) Facet theory and the mapping sentence: evolving philosophy, use and application. Palgrave, Basingstoke

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hackett PMW (2016a) Facet theory and the mapping sentence as hermeneutically consistent structured meta-ontology and structured meta-mereology. Front Psychol: Philos Theor Psychol 7:471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hackett PMW (2016b) Psychology and philosophy of abstract art: neuro-aesthetics, perception and comprehension. Palgrave, Basingstoke

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harte V (2002) Plato on parts and wholes: the metaphysics of structure. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe EG (2007) The four-category ontology: a metaphysical foundation for natural science. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelowski M, Markey PS, Lauring JO, Leder H (2016) Visualizing the impact of art: an update and comparison of current psychological models of art experience. Front Human Neurosci 10:160. Published online 26 Apr 2016. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00160

  • Poli R, Seibt J (2010) Theory and applications of ontology: philosophical perspectives. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzenbach JB, Hackett PMW (2015) Transatlantic reflections on the practice based PhD in fine art. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sider T (2005) Four-dimensionalism: an ontology of persistence and time (Mind Association Occasional Series). Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons P (1987) Parts. A study in ontology. Clarendon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton KL (1970) Categories of art. Philos Rev 79(3):334–367. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2183933

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul M. W. Hackett .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hackett, P.M.W. (2017). Conclusions—The Perceptual Structure of Abstract Artwork. In: The Perceptual Structure of Three-Dimensional Art. SpringerBriefs in Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48452-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics