Abstract
This chapter contends that while anthropological kinship theory has historically been rooted in church institutional practices that distinguish between consanguineal, affinal, and spiritual kinship, this division has proved inadequate to analytic and comparative purposes. The idea of spiritual kinship encodes not just an anti-Jewish polemic, for example, but a deep structural opposition between spirit and flesh that simply cannot be presumed in other settings. As an alternative, I suggest that spiritual kinship is just one variation on a much broader attempt by the Abrahamic communities to reconcile genealogical and non-genealogical grounds of relatedness. Readings in contemporary ethnography as well as Aristotle and Maimonides are marshaled to support the idea of kinship as an ethical relation.
Bibliography
Alfani, Guido, and Vincent Gourdon. 2012. Spiritual Kinship in Europe, 1500–1900. New York: Macmillan.
Batnitzky, Leora. 2013. How Judaism Became a Religion : An Introduction to Modern Jewish Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Belfiore, Elizabeth. 2001. Family Friendship in Aristotle’s Ethics. Ancient Philosophy 21: 113–132.
Borowitz, Eugene. 1983. Personal Autonomy as the Crux of Liberal Judaism. In Choices in Modern Jewish Thought: A Partisan Guide. New York: Behrman House.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1994. A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
———. 2006. Dividing Lines: The Partition of Judeo-Christianity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Boyarin, Jonathan. 2013. Jewish Families (Key Words in Jewish Studies Book 4). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Clough, Paul. 2007. The Relevance of Kinship to Moral Reasoning in Culture and in the Philosophy of Ethics. Social Analysis 51(1): 135–155.
Cohen, Shaye J.D. 2001. The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cropsey, John. 1977. Justice and Friendship in the Nicomachean Ethics. In Political Philosophy and the Issues of Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Diamond, James A. 2003. Maimonides and the Convert: A Juridical and Philosophical Embrace of the Outsider. Medieval Philosophy and Theology 11: 125–146.
Faubion, James D. 2001. Introduction—Towards an Anthropology of the Ethics of Kinship. In The Ethics of Kinship: Ethnographic Inquiries, ed. James D. Fabio, 1–28. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Foucault, Michel. 2000. In Essential Works of Michel Foucalt, vol. 1: Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth, ed. Paul Rabinow, 223–251. London: Allen Lane.
Frankin, Sarah, and Susan McKinnon. 2001. Introduction. In Relative Values: Reconfiguring Kinship Studies. Durham: Duke University Press.
Frishkopf, Michael. 2003. Spiritual Kinship and Globalization. Religious Studies and Theology 22: 1–26.
Garmaroudi Naef, Shirin. 2012. Gestational Surrogacy in Iran: Uterine Kinship in Shia Thought and Practice. In Islam and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, ed. Marcia Inhorn and Soraya Tremane, 157–193. New York: Berghahn Books.
Goodman, L.E. 1996. God of Abraham. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Halbertal, Moshe. 2014. Maimonides: Life and Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hamberger, Klaus. 2013. The Order of Intersubjectivity. HAU Journal of Ethnographic Theory 3(2): 305–307.
Jussen, Bernhard. 2000. Spiritual Kinship as Social Practice. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
Kahn, Susan Martha. 2000. Reproducing Jews: A Cultural Account of Assisted Conception in Israel. Durham: Duke University Press.
Kleinman, Arthur. 1997. Writing at the Margin: Discourse Between Anthropology and Medicine. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kornblatt, Judith Deutsch. 2004. Doubly Chosen: Jewish Identity, the Soviet Intelligentsia and the Russian Orthodox Church. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Laidlaw, James. 2014. The Subject of Virtue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Leenhardt, Maurice. 1979. Do Kamo: Person and Myth in the Melanesian World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leite, Naomi. 2014. Joining the Family: Portuguese Marranos and Paradoxes of Jewish Ethnic Kinship. Paper presented at The Sacred Social: Investigations of Spiritual Kinship in the Abrahamic Faiths, University of Virginia, A Wenner-Gren Foundation Workshop.
———. 2017. Unorthodox Kin: Portuguese Marranos and the Global Search for Belonging. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Levenson, Jon. 2012. Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Prophet in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lorberbaum, Menachem. 1993. Maimonides’ Letter to Obadiah: An Analysis. S’vara 3(1): 57–66.
Novack, David. 2005. Jurisprudence. In The Cambridge Companion to Maimonides, ed. Kenneth Seeskin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Parkes, P.S.C. 2005. Milk Kinship in Islam: Substance, Structure, History. Social Anthropology 13(3): 307–329.
Sahlins, Marshall. 2013. What Kinship Is—And What It Is Not. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Schneider, David M. 1984. A Critique of the Study of Kinship. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Schremer, Adiel. 2012. Thinking About Belonging in Early Rabbinic Literature: Proselytes, Apostates and ‘Children of Israel,’ or: Does It Make Sense to Speak of Early Rabbinic Orthodoxy. Journal for the Study of Judaism 43: 249–275.
———. 2015. ‘What God Has Joined Together’: Predestination, Ontology and the Nature of the Marital Bond in Early Rabbinic Discourse. Dine Israel: Studies in Halakha and Jewish Law 30: 139–161.
Seeman, Don. 1998. Where Is Sarah Your Wife? Cultural Poetics of Gender and Nationhood in the Hebrew Bible. Harvard Theological Review 91(2): 103–125.
———. 2004. The Watcher at the Window: Cultural Poetics of a Biblical Motif. Prooftexts 24(1): 1–50.
———. 2008. Honoring the Divine as Virtue and Practice in Maimonides. Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 16: 195–251.
———. 2009a. One People, One Blood: Ethiopian-Israelis and the Return to Judaism. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
———. 2009b. Apostasy, Grief, and Literary Practice in Habad Hasidism. Prooftexts 29(3): 398–432.
———. 2010. Ethnography, Exegesis, and Jewish Ethical Reflection: The New Reproductive Technologies in Israel. In Kin, Gene, Community: Reproductive Technology Among Jewish Israelis, ed. Daphna Birenbaum-Carmelli and Yoram Carmelli, 340–362. New York: Bergahn Books.
———. 2013a. Pentecostal Judaism and Ethiopian-Israelis. In Religious Conversions and Nationalism in the Mediterranean World, ed. Olivier Roy and Nadia Marzouki, 60–76. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan Publishers.
———. 2013b. Contemplating Virtue: Reasons for the Commandments in Maimonides. Jewish Quarterly Review 103(3): 298–327.
———. 2013c. Pew’s Jews: Religion is Still the Key. Jewish Review of Books.
———. 2014. Circumcision in Judaism: The Sign of the Covenant. In Religion as a Social Determinant of Public Health, ed. Ellen Idler. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2015a. Coffee and the Moral Order: Ethiopian Jews and Pentecostals Against Culture. American Ethnologist 42(4): 734–748.
———. 2015b. Maimonides and Friendship. Jewish Studies Internet Journal 13: 1–36.
———. Forthcoming. Kinship and Sentiment: Ibn Khaldun and Maimonides Reconsidered. Manuscript under submission.
Shyrock, Andrew. 2013. It’s Not This, It’s that: How Marshall Sahlins Solves Kinship. HAU Journal of Ethnographic Theory 3(2): 271–279.
Stroumsa, Sarah. 2015. The Father of Many Nations: Abraham in al-Andalus. In Medieval Exegesis and Religious Difference: Commentary, Conflict and Community in the Premodern Mediterranean, ed. Ryan Szpiech, 29–39. New York: Fordham University Press.
Thompson, Jennifer. 2013. Jewish on Their Own Terms: How Intermarried Couples Are Changing American Judaism. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Tirosh-Samuelson, Hava. 2008. Virtue and Happiness. In The Cambridge History of Jewish Philosophy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, ed. S. Nadler and T.M. Rudavsky. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Trautmann, Thomas R. 2008. Lewis Henry Morgan and the Invention of Kinship. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Twersky, Isadore. 1972. A Maimonides Reader. New York: Behrman House.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seeman, D. (2017). Kinship as Ethical Relation: A Critique of the Spiritual Kinship Paradigm. In: Thomas, T., Malik, A., Wellman, R. (eds) New Directions in Spiritual Kinship. Contemporary Anthropology of Religion. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48423-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48423-5_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48422-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48423-5
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)