Skip to main content

Preliminary Design of a Simplified Pneumatic Actuator

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Italian Mechanism Science

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 47))

  • 1704 Accesses

Abstract

A major topic of soft robotics is the design of pneumatic actuators made of hyperelastic materials, such as silicone rubber. So far, many efforts have been made in the creation of prototypes, exploiting commercial silicone rubber, mainly to perform manipulation tasks or locomotion. However, there is a lack of methods for the design of such actuators. In this paper, we present the results of a preliminary work, aimed at the development of a method for the synthesis of a single chamber pneumatic actuator. The work is based on the use of finite elements and exploits two different algorithms to find the optimal shape of the actuator such that a prescribed deformation is obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen TY, Chiou YH (2013) Structural topology optimization using genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the world congress on engineering, vol 3

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elsayed Y, Vincensi A, Lekakou C, Geng T, Saaj CM, Ranzani T, Cianchetti M, Menciassi A (2014) Finite element analysis and design optimization of a pneumatically actuating silicone module for robotic surgery applications. Soft Robot 1(4)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Erbatur F, Hasancebi O, Tutuncu I, Kilic H (2000) Optimal design of planar and space structures with genetic algorithms. Comput Struct 75:209–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Howell LL (2001) Compliant mechanisms. Wiley. ISBN: 0–471–38478–X

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ilievski F, Mazzeo AD, Shepherd RF, Chen X, Whitesides GM (2011) Soft robotics for chemists. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(8):1890–1895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Katzschmann RK, Marchese AD, Daniela Rus D (2015) Autonomous object manipulation using a soft planar grasping manipulator. Soft Robot 2(4)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lagaros ND, Papadrakakis M, Kokossalakis G (2002) Structural optimization using evolutionary algorithms. Comput Struct 80:571–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Martinez RV, Branch JL, Fish CR, Shepherd RF, Nunes RMD, Suo Z, Whitesides GM (2013) Robotic tentacles with three-dimensional mobility based on flexible elastomers. Adv Mater 25:205–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. MATLAB R2014b and Global Optimization Toolbox. The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts, United States

    Google Scholar 

  10. Niiyama R, Sun X, Sung C, An B, Rus D, Kim S (2015) Pouch motors: printable soft actuators integrated with computational design. Soft Robot 2(2)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shapiro Y, Gabor K, Wolf A (2015) Modeling a hyperflexible planar bending actuator as an inextensible eulerbernoulli beam for use in flexible robots. Soft Robot 2(2)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shepherd RF, Ilievski F, Choi W, Morin SA, Stokes AA, Mazzeo AD, Chen X, Wang M, Whitesides GM Multigait soft robot. PNAS, vol 108 no 51, pp 20400–20403 doi:10.1073/pnas.1116564108

  13. Tai K, Akhtar S (2005) Structural topology optimization using a genetic algorithm with a morphological geometric representation scheme. Struct Multidisc Optim 30:113–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

A sincere thank is due to colleague Barbara Bruno, PhD, for useful discussions about the use of the genetic algorithm and the computational burden involved.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. A. Naselli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Naselli, G.A., Zoppi, M., Molfino, R. (2017). Preliminary Design of a Simplified Pneumatic Actuator. In: Boschetti, G., Gasparetto, A. (eds) Advances in Italian Mechanism Science. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 47. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48375-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48375-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48374-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48375-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics